合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版)
閤肥工業大學學報(自然科學版)
합비공업대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF HEFEI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY(NATURAL SCIENCE)
2013年
9期
1046-1049,1121
,共5页
信号交叉口%引道延误%时间占有率%概念分析
信號交扠口%引道延誤%時間佔有率%概唸分析
신호교차구%인도연오%시간점유솔%개념분석
signalized intersection%approach delay%time occupancy%concept analysis
文章对引道延误和占有率分别进行了陈述,利用校验后的仿真模型,通过均匀设置在交叉口进口道的33个检测器,将进口道分为若干个小段,借助于检测器检测到的占有率和计算得到的车辆以自由行驶速度通过该检测段的时间,使用概念分析的方式推算车辆在每个断面的总延误,通过累加得到整个进口道的引道延误,结合每个周期的流量可以得到每周期的车均延误值。通过与仿真平台直接提取的延误值对比,得到延误估算的平均误差值为17.35%,即检测精度为82.65%,表明通过占有率推算进口道的延误具有较高的精度。
文章對引道延誤和佔有率分彆進行瞭陳述,利用校驗後的倣真模型,通過均勻設置在交扠口進口道的33箇檢測器,將進口道分為若榦箇小段,藉助于檢測器檢測到的佔有率和計算得到的車輛以自由行駛速度通過該檢測段的時間,使用概唸分析的方式推算車輛在每箇斷麵的總延誤,通過纍加得到整箇進口道的引道延誤,結閤每箇週期的流量可以得到每週期的車均延誤值。通過與倣真平檯直接提取的延誤值對比,得到延誤估算的平均誤差值為17.35%,即檢測精度為82.65%,錶明通過佔有率推算進口道的延誤具有較高的精度。
문장대인도연오화점유솔분별진행료진술,이용교험후적방진모형,통과균균설치재교차구진구도적33개검측기,장진구도분위약간개소단,차조우검측기검측도적점유솔화계산득도적차량이자유행사속도통과해검측단적시간,사용개념분석적방식추산차량재매개단면적총연오,통과루가득도정개진구도적인도연오,결합매개주기적류량가이득도매주기적차균연오치。통과여방진평태직접제취적연오치대비,득도연오고산적평균오차치위17.35%,즉검측정도위82.65%,표명통과점유솔추산진구도적연오구유교고적정도。
The meaning of the approach delay and time occupancy is described .Through the validated simulation model ,33 detectors are uniformly installed on the approach at the five meters interval and the approach road is divided into several segments by the detectors .Based on the detected time occu-pancy and calculated time that the vehicle passes the segment at the free speed ,using the concept a-nalysis ,the delay at this segment can be got and the approach delay be calculated by adding the each segment’s delay .The average vehicle delay can be calculated accordingly considering the traffic flow of the cycle .Comparing the calculated delay deduced in the paper and the true delay of the vehicle ob-tained by the simulation platform ,the mean error is 17.35% ,namely the precision of the method is 82.65% .It is proved that the proposed method has high delay parameter extracting precision .