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甘肅農業科技
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GANSU AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2013年
9期
3-5
,共3页
王平生%赵克旺%韩宏%郭永录%杨霞%何文旭%雷军
王平生%趙剋旺%韓宏%郭永錄%楊霞%何文旭%雷軍
왕평생%조극왕%한굉%곽영록%양하%하문욱%뢰군
春油菜%膜侧沟播%保苗密度%产量%产量构成因子%抗逆性
春油菜%膜側溝播%保苗密度%產量%產量構成因子%抗逆性
춘유채%막측구파%보묘밀도%산량%산량구성인자%항역성
Spring rape%Furrow sowing on side of film mulch%Seeding denstity%Yield%Yield component factors%Stress resistance
在临夏高寒阴湿区膜侧沟播种植条件下,研究了保苗密度对春油菜产量及性状的影响。结果表明:临夏高寒阴湿区膜侧沟播春油菜适宜的保苗范围为25.5万~30.0万株/hm2,最佳密度25.5万株/hm2,其产量为3939.0 kg/hm2,较低保苗密度(21.0万株/hm2)、高保苗密度(39.0万株/hm2)分别增产13.29%和17.81%,产量差异达显著水平,且能有效地降低株高和分枝高度,促进油菜壮苗,延缓油菜菌核病的发病时间和降低发病率,提高抗倒伏能力。
在臨夏高寒陰濕區膜側溝播種植條件下,研究瞭保苗密度對春油菜產量及性狀的影響。結果錶明:臨夏高寒陰濕區膜側溝播春油菜適宜的保苗範圍為25.5萬~30.0萬株/hm2,最佳密度25.5萬株/hm2,其產量為3939.0 kg/hm2,較低保苗密度(21.0萬株/hm2)、高保苗密度(39.0萬株/hm2)分彆增產13.29%和17.81%,產量差異達顯著水平,且能有效地降低株高和分枝高度,促進油菜壯苗,延緩油菜菌覈病的髮病時間和降低髮病率,提高抗倒伏能力。
재림하고한음습구막측구파충식조건하,연구료보묘밀도대춘유채산량급성상적영향。결과표명:림하고한음습구막측구파춘유채괄의적보묘범위위25.5만~30.0만주/hm2,최가밀도25.5만주/hm2,기산량위3939.0 kg/hm2,교저보묘밀도(21.0만주/hm2)、고보묘밀도(39.0만주/hm2)분별증산13.29%화17.81%,산량차이체현저수평,차능유효지강저주고화분지고도,촉진유채장묘,연완유채균핵병적발병시간화강저발병솔,제고항도복능력。
The field experiments under furrow sowing on side of film mulch were conducted to investigate the effect of the seeding denstity effects on product and characters of spring rape in the high altitude wet-shady dnd arid mountain regions of Linxia . The reasults showed that the suitable range of conserving seeding was 255 000-300 000 plants/hm2, the suitable density was 255 000 plants/hm2, the prodution was 3 939.0 kg/hm2, and 13.29%, 17.81%higher than of the check that the low seeding density (210 000 plants/hm2) and the high seeding density (390 000 plants/hm2) on furrow sowing on side of film mulch for spring rape in the high altitude wet-shady and arid mountain regions of Linxia, the yield was significant level . Furthermore, the technology could decrease plant height, stronging rape seeding, delaying the onset time of sclerotia sclerotium, reducing the incidence, increasing resisting lodge .