CAJ | 학술논문

围绕中国是否存在“污染避难所”效应，学者们展开了激烈的讨论，但尚未形成一致性的研究结论。基于2005-2010年中国37个工业行业的面板数据，对环境规制是否会影响FDI流入进行了实证检验。主要结论有：一是环境规制对工业行业引进外资具有一定的负向效应，且在考虑企业规模、市场化水平、行业利润等其他因素时，这种效应更为明显，即“污染避难所”假说在我国工业行业层面得到了验证；二是环境规制对FDI的影响具有显著的行业异质性，在技术密集度较低、环境污染程度较高、R&D强度较低、垄断水平较低的行业，环境规制对FDI的抑制作用会更加显著。
위요중국시부존재“오염피난소”효응，학자문전개료격렬적토론，단상미형성일치성적연구결론。기우2005-2010년중국37개공업행업적면판수거，대배경규제시부회영향FDI류입진행료실증검험。주요결론유：일시배경규제대공업행업인진외자구유일정적부향효응，차재고필기업규모、시장화수평、행업리윤등기타인소시，저충효응경위명현，즉“오염피난소”가설재아국공업행업층면득도료험증；이시배경규제대FDI적영향구유현저적행업이질성，재기술밀집도교저、배경오염정도교고、R&D강도교저、롱단수평교저적행업，배경규제대FDI적억제작용회경가현저。
On the existence of China 'Pollution Haven' effect, scholars have launched a heated discussion, but have not yet formed a consistent conclusion. Based on the 2005-2010 China's 37 industrial panel data, on environ-mental regulation and whether the effect of foreign capital introduction inflows is empirically tested. The main con-clusions are: firstly, environmental regulation has certain negative effect on industry's foreign capital introduction, and considering the enterprise scale, the level of market, industry profit and other factors, this effect is more obvi-ous. The 'Pollution Haven' Hypothesis has been verified in China's industry level; secondly, environmental regula-tion has certain heterogeneity effect on foreign capital introduction. In the industries with low technology inten-sive, high environmental pollution, low R&D intensity and monopoly, environmental regulation's negative effect on foreign capital introduction will be more significant.