科学学与科学技术管理
科學學與科學技術管理
과학학여과학기술관리
SCIENCE OF SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT OF S.&.T.
2013年
10期
95-102
,共8页
战略性新兴产业%创新效率%产业竞争力%技术效率%随机前沿分析(SFA)
戰略性新興產業%創新效率%產業競爭力%技術效率%隨機前沿分析(SFA)
전략성신흥산업%창신효솔%산업경쟁력%기술효솔%수궤전연분석(SFA)
strategic emerging industry%innovation efficiency%industrial competitiveness%technical efficiency%SFA
战略性新兴产业创新研究中长期忽略创新效果和产业竞争力问题,应用SFA方法将创新效率分为技术创新效率和创新产品转化效率两个阶段,分别以专利数量和新产品利润作为产出进行综合分析使结果更为全面。并以北京市信息技术和医药两大代表性战略性新兴产业为例对其创新效率进行了比较分析。研究表明,信息技术产业创新效率逐年快速提升,但科研人员水平和配置出现瓶颈,不利于高水平创新发展。医药产业虽然技术创新效率较高,但创新产品转化效率较低,产业缺乏市场竞争力和创新动力。最后,分别提出了应对两产业现状的不同对策,为政府判断产业创新政策扶持效果以及根据产业发展阶段转换政策重点提供依据。
戰略性新興產業創新研究中長期忽略創新效果和產業競爭力問題,應用SFA方法將創新效率分為技術創新效率和創新產品轉化效率兩箇階段,分彆以專利數量和新產品利潤作為產齣進行綜閤分析使結果更為全麵。併以北京市信息技術和醫藥兩大代錶性戰略性新興產業為例對其創新效率進行瞭比較分析。研究錶明,信息技術產業創新效率逐年快速提升,但科研人員水平和配置齣現瓶頸,不利于高水平創新髮展。醫藥產業雖然技術創新效率較高,但創新產品轉化效率較低,產業缺乏市場競爭力和創新動力。最後,分彆提齣瞭應對兩產業現狀的不同對策,為政府判斷產業創新政策扶持效果以及根據產業髮展階段轉換政策重點提供依據。
전략성신흥산업창신연구중장기홀략창신효과화산업경쟁력문제,응용SFA방법장창신효솔분위기술창신효솔화창신산품전화효솔량개계단,분별이전리수량화신산품리윤작위산출진행종합분석사결과경위전면。병이북경시신식기술화의약량대대표성전략성신흥산업위례대기창신효솔진행료비교분석。연구표명,신식기술산업창신효솔축년쾌속제승,단과연인원수평화배치출현병경,불리우고수평창신발전。의약산업수연기술창신효솔교고,단창신산품전화효솔교저,산업결핍시장경쟁력화창신동력。최후,분별제출료응대량산업현상적불동대책,위정부판단산업창신정책부지효과이급근거산업발전계단전환정책중점제공의거。
The innovation effects and industrial competitiveness have long been neglected in innovation research of strategic emerging industry. Applying SFA method to make a comparative analysis on the innovation efficiency of Beijing IT and pharmaceutical industry are two representative industries of Beijing strategic emerging industry. Di-vide innovation efficiency into the technological innovation efficiency and the innovative products transformation ef-ficiency. The result shows that the innovation efficiency of IT industry improved rapidly by years, but the level and configuration of scientific researchers have became the bottlenecks, which is not conducive to the develop-ment of industrial high level innovation. The pharmaceutical industry, although has the higher efficiency of techno-logical innovation, has low innovative products conversion efficiency, and the industry is lack of market competi-tiveness and innovating motivation. Then propose different measures to deal with the status quo of two industries respectively. This research can provide a basis for government to judge the effects of industry innovation policy supports, and switch policy focus according to the stage of industrial development.