中国社区医师
中國社區醫師
중국사구의사
Chinese Community Doctors
2014年
18期
143-143,145
,共2页
职业安全%危险因素%分析%评价
職業安全%危險因素%分析%評價
직업안전%위험인소%분석%평개
Occupation safety%Risk factors%Analysis%Evaluation
目的:探讨妇产科护理人员职业安全的危险因素,分析职业危害的危险因素及发生职业暴露后的处理流程。方法:分析2010年12月-2013年12月妇产科护理工作中,10名护理人员发生职业暴露危险因素、防范措施及效果评价过程。结果:不同职称的护士和助产士均有不同程度的针头、缝合针、刀片等刺伤,发生率76.8%,平均每年有3次锐器损伤情况,损伤后89%的护士立即挤出伤口部位的血液用流动水冲洗伤口,并用2%碘伏消毒伤口,然后登记上报,仍有11%的护士处理伤口不及时,不规范,没及时登记上报。锐器损伤病原菌分析:科室3次锐器伤,其中HBV患者的针头刺伤1例,HCV患者的锐器刺伤1例,不明原因的锐器伤1例。结论:针对职业危害进行职业安全防护知识培训,使护理人员充分认识到职业危害的严重后果,从而增强自我防范意识,保证职业安全。
目的:探討婦產科護理人員職業安全的危險因素,分析職業危害的危險因素及髮生職業暴露後的處理流程。方法:分析2010年12月-2013年12月婦產科護理工作中,10名護理人員髮生職業暴露危險因素、防範措施及效果評價過程。結果:不同職稱的護士和助產士均有不同程度的針頭、縫閤針、刀片等刺傷,髮生率76.8%,平均每年有3次銳器損傷情況,損傷後89%的護士立即擠齣傷口部位的血液用流動水遲洗傷口,併用2%碘伏消毒傷口,然後登記上報,仍有11%的護士處理傷口不及時,不規範,沒及時登記上報。銳器損傷病原菌分析:科室3次銳器傷,其中HBV患者的針頭刺傷1例,HCV患者的銳器刺傷1例,不明原因的銳器傷1例。結論:針對職業危害進行職業安全防護知識培訓,使護理人員充分認識到職業危害的嚴重後果,從而增彊自我防範意識,保證職業安全。
목적:탐토부산과호리인원직업안전적위험인소,분석직업위해적위험인소급발생직업폭로후적처리류정。방법:분석2010년12월-2013년12월부산과호리공작중,10명호리인원발생직업폭로위험인소、방범조시급효과평개과정。결과:불동직칭적호사화조산사균유불동정도적침두、봉합침、도편등자상,발생솔76.8%,평균매년유3차예기손상정황,손상후89%적호사립즉제출상구부위적혈액용류동수충세상구,병용2%전복소독상구,연후등기상보,잉유11%적호사처리상구불급시,불규범,몰급시등기상보。예기손상병원균분석:과실3차예기상,기중HBV환자적침두자상1례,HCV환자적예기자상1례,불명원인적예기상1례。결론:침대직업위해진행직업안전방호지식배훈,사호리인원충분인식도직업위해적엄중후과,종이증강자아방범의식,보증직업안전。
Objective:To investigate the risk factors of occupation safety nursing in the department of gynaecology and obstetrics, we analyzed the risk factors of occupation hazards and the processing flow of occupation after exposure.Methods:We analyzed the nursing work of the department of gynaecology and obstetrics from December 2010 to December 2013.10 nursing staffs occupation exposure risk factors,prevention measures and effect evaluation process.Results: Different titles of nurses and midwives have varying degrees of needles, suture needle, blade stabbed, and the incidence of 76.8%.There are sharp instrument injury 3 times per year.On average 89% of nurses extruse blood immediately after injury and irrigate with flowing water at the site of the wound, and 2% iodine volts to disinfect wounds, then registration report.11% of nurses do not deal with the wound in time, no registration report in a timely manner.Sharp instrument injury pathogen analysis: three sharp injury, department of needle stick injuries in patients with HBV in 1 case, the elan of HCV patients,1 case of unexplained sharp injury in 1 case.Conclusion:According to the occupation harm of occupation safety knowledge training,the nursing staff fully aware of the serious consequences of occupation hazards,so as to improve the sense of self-protection and ensure the occupation safety.