CAJ | 학술논문

奥巴马第二任期开始以来，美国政府在应对气候变化方面有一系列新动向，包括发布美国国家气候评估报告(草案)、力促相关行政措施出台、推动中美签署《中美应对气候变化联合声明》、针对德班平台谈判提出“轴辐式协议”全球气候治理框架等。一方面，由于国内政治因素的影响，美国的气候变化政策不会发生大的变化；另一方面，由于美国在全球经济、政治和外交中具有强大的综合实力，这些最新动向仍将对国际气候制度走向和全球低碳发展产生一定影响。我国在推动建立公平合理有效的国际气候制度和新型中美大国关系过程中，需谨慎权衡利弊，同时，从立法、财税、金融、标准、低碳技术研发与推广应用方面切实推进我国低碳发展。
오파마제이임기개시이래，미국정부재응대기후변화방면유일계렬신동향，포괄발포미국국가기후평고보고(초안)、력촉상관행정조시출태、추동중미첨서《중미응대기후변화연합성명》、침대덕반평태담판제출“축복식협의”전구기후치리광가등。일방면，유우국내정치인소적영향，미국적기후변화정책불회발생대적변화；령일방면，유우미국재전구경제、정치화외교중구유강대적종합실력，저사최신동향잉장대국제기후제도주향화전구저탄발전산생일정영향。아국재추동건립공평합리유효적국제기후제도화신형중미대국관계과정중，수근신권형리폐，동시，종입법、재세、금융、표준、저탄기술연발여추엄응용방면절실추진아국저탄발전。
New trends of climate change policy of U.S. have been observed since the start of new administration of President Obama at the beginning of 2013, including launching the National Climate Change Assessment ( draft ), promoting administrative options to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, pushing the signing of“Sino-US Joint Statement on Climate Change”and proposing“hub-spokes”mechanism under Durban Platform Negotiations. On the one hand, any signiifcant change is not expected since the complex of US climate politics;on the other hand, those new trends may have certain impact on global climate policy direction and low carbon economy development due to the US’s strong impacts on global economy, politics, and other international affairs. China should cautiously weight up the pros and cons when pushing an equal, rational and effective climate regime. At the same time, China should promote the low-carbon economy development by legislation, taxation, ifnancial levels, standards setting, as well as development of low-carbon technologies.