社会保障研究
社會保障研究
사회보장연구
SOCIAL SECURITY STUDIES
2014年
3期
43-50
,共8页
无养老保险%寿险精算%收支模型
無養老保險%壽險精算%收支模型
무양로보험%수험정산%수지모형
no pension insurance%life insurance actuarial science%income and expense model
近年来,城镇无保障老年人的养老问题日益受到政府和社会的关注。全国已有部分省市对城镇无保障老年人提供了一定的养老补贴待遇,但是,不同省市采用补贴形式各不相同,补贴标准也有一定的差异。目前,北京市城镇无保障老人主要是通过福利养老金制度覆盖,对满足年龄条件的无保障老人,每人每月都可以领取230元财政补贴。那么,在政府财力有限的条件下,如何提高无保障老人收入水平?本文提出了建立无保障老人个人缴费与政府补贴相结合的新制度,并依据2007年北京市城镇无保障老人调查数据,构建北京市无保障老人养老保险收支模型,计算并预测了未来10年的养老保险收支情况,通过这一模式表明,政府财政补贴在适度提高的前提下,无保障老人养老待遇会有较大幅度增加,而且该模式运行的稳定性较强。
近年來,城鎮無保障老年人的養老問題日益受到政府和社會的關註。全國已有部分省市對城鎮無保障老年人提供瞭一定的養老補貼待遇,但是,不同省市採用補貼形式各不相同,補貼標準也有一定的差異。目前,北京市城鎮無保障老人主要是通過福利養老金製度覆蓋,對滿足年齡條件的無保障老人,每人每月都可以領取230元財政補貼。那麽,在政府財力有限的條件下,如何提高無保障老人收入水平?本文提齣瞭建立無保障老人箇人繳費與政府補貼相結閤的新製度,併依據2007年北京市城鎮無保障老人調查數據,構建北京市無保障老人養老保險收支模型,計算併預測瞭未來10年的養老保險收支情況,通過這一模式錶明,政府財政補貼在適度提高的前提下,無保障老人養老待遇會有較大幅度增加,而且該模式運行的穩定性較彊。
근년래,성진무보장노년인적양로문제일익수도정부화사회적관주。전국이유부분성시대성진무보장노년인제공료일정적양로보첩대우,단시,불동성시채용보첩형식각불상동,보첩표준야유일정적차이。목전,북경시성진무보장노인주요시통과복리양로금제도복개,대만족년령조건적무보장노인,매인매월도가이령취230원재정보첩。나요,재정부재력유한적조건하,여하제고무보장노인수입수평?본문제출료건립무보장노인개인격비여정부보첩상결합적신제도,병의거2007년북경시성진무보장노인조사수거,구건북경시무보장노인양로보험수지모형,계산병예측료미래10년적양로보험수지정황,통과저일모식표명,정부재정보첩재괄도제고적전제하,무보장노인양로대우회유교대폭도증가,이차해모식운행적은정성교강。
Recent years the problem of providing the no pension insurance elderly in cities gains wider concern from the government as well as society. Some provinces have provided to some extend the“uninsured”elderly with pension credit. However,the form of pension in different provinces varies,the standard of pension also has some differences. Currently,the Beijing municipal pension benefit covers the uninsured elderly people. For those who meet the age requirement,everyone can get 230 Yuan in each month. While,how to improve the“uninsured”people’s income in condition with the limited finance,it is a question. This paper comes up with a new institution which combines personal wages with government subsidy. We construct income and expenses model for the Beijing elderly without pension. Using the 2007 census data,we calculate and forecast the balance about income and expense in the next ten years. The paper points out that the institution mentioned above is stable in actual operation and the no pension insurance old man ’s income will increase dramatically if the government raises the subsidy appropriately.