心血管病防治知识(下半月)
心血管病防治知識(下半月)
심혈관병방치지식(하반월)
XINXUEGUANBING FANGZHI ZHISHI
2013年
9期
7-9
,共3页
重度低钾血症%临床救治%早期诊断
重度低鉀血癥%臨床救治%早期診斷
중도저갑혈증%림상구치%조기진단
Severe hypokalemia%Clinical treatment%Early diagnosis
目的分析重度低钾血症患者的临床救治情况,探讨其诊治措施。方法随机抽取我院在2010年12月到2013年6月期间收治的80例重度低钾血症患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,将本组患者按照诊治方法的不同分为两组,对照组和观察组,每组40例,其中,对照组采用普通静脉滴注补钾给予治疗,观察组则采用锁骨下静脉穿刺,并且使用微量泵注射补钾给予治疗,针对两组患者的治疗效果进行评价分析。结果对照组治疗总有效率为62.5%,观察组治疗总有效率为95.0%,观察组治疗有效率明显高于对照组,差异显著,具有统计学意义,即P<0.05;对照组治疗前后的血钾水平分别为(2.66±0.17)mmol/L、(3.62±0.37)mmol/L,而观察组治疗前后的血钾水平则分别为(1.78±0.86)mmol/L、(3.88±0.56)mmol/L,观察组治疗效果明显优于对照组,差异显著,具有统计学意义,即P<0.05。结论重度低钾血症患者,早期诊断和科学的治疗方法,可以提高治疗成功率,提升患者治疗效果和生命质量,具有较好的临床效果,应该加强临床推广与应用。
目的分析重度低鉀血癥患者的臨床救治情況,探討其診治措施。方法隨機抽取我院在2010年12月到2013年6月期間收治的80例重度低鉀血癥患者的臨床資料進行迴顧性分析,將本組患者按照診治方法的不同分為兩組,對照組和觀察組,每組40例,其中,對照組採用普通靜脈滴註補鉀給予治療,觀察組則採用鎖骨下靜脈穿刺,併且使用微量泵註射補鉀給予治療,針對兩組患者的治療效果進行評價分析。結果對照組治療總有效率為62.5%,觀察組治療總有效率為95.0%,觀察組治療有效率明顯高于對照組,差異顯著,具有統計學意義,即P<0.05;對照組治療前後的血鉀水平分彆為(2.66±0.17)mmol/L、(3.62±0.37)mmol/L,而觀察組治療前後的血鉀水平則分彆為(1.78±0.86)mmol/L、(3.88±0.56)mmol/L,觀察組治療效果明顯優于對照組,差異顯著,具有統計學意義,即P<0.05。結論重度低鉀血癥患者,早期診斷和科學的治療方法,可以提高治療成功率,提升患者治療效果和生命質量,具有較好的臨床效果,應該加彊臨床推廣與應用。
목적분석중도저갑혈증환자적림상구치정황,탐토기진치조시。방법수궤추취아원재2010년12월도2013년6월기간수치적80례중도저갑혈증환자적림상자료진행회고성분석,장본조환자안조진치방법적불동분위량조,대조조화관찰조,매조40례,기중,대조조채용보통정맥적주보갑급여치료,관찰조칙채용쇄골하정맥천자,병차사용미량빙주사보갑급여치료,침대량조환자적치료효과진행평개분석。결과대조조치료총유효솔위62.5%,관찰조치료총유효솔위95.0%,관찰조치료유효솔명현고우대조조,차이현저,구유통계학의의,즉P<0.05;대조조치료전후적혈갑수평분별위(2.66±0.17)mmol/L、(3.62±0.37)mmol/L,이관찰조치료전후적혈갑수평칙분별위(1.78±0.86)mmol/L、(3.88±0.56)mmol/L,관찰조치료효과명현우우대조조,차이현저,구유통계학의의,즉P<0.05。결론중도저갑혈증환자,조기진단화과학적치료방법,가이제고치료성공솔,제승환자치료효과화생명질량,구유교호적림상효과,응해가강림상추엄여응용。
Objective To analyze the clinical treatment of patients with severe hypokalemia and to explore the diagnosis and treatment measures for this disease. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of 80 randomly selected patients with severe hypokalemia who were admitted to our hospital from December 2010 to June 2013. These patients were divided into control group (n=40) and observation group (n=40). The control group received potassium supplement by intravenous drip, while the observation group underwent subclavian vein puncture and received potassium supplement using a microsyringe pump. The treatment outcomes of the two groups were evaluated and analyzed. Results The observation group had a significantly higher overall response rate than the control group (95.0%vs 62.5%, P<0.05). The control group had a serum potassium level of (2.66±0.17) mmol/L before treatment and a serum potassium level of (3.62±0.37) mmol/L after treatment, while the observation group had a serum potassium level of (1.78± 0.86) mmol/L before treatment and a serum potassium level of (3.88±0.56) mmol/L after treatment;the observation group had a significantly better treatment outcome than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion In patients with severe hypokalemia, early diagnosis and scientific treatment can increase the success rate of treatment and improve treatment outcomes and quality of life, demonstrating a good clinical effect. Their clinical application should be strengthened.