现代城市研究
現代城市研究
현대성시연구
URBAN RESEARCH
2013年
9期
58-62
,共5页
资源枯竭型城市%转型%政策工具
資源枯竭型城市%轉型%政策工具
자원고갈형성시%전형%정책공구
resource-exhausted cities%transformation%policy instruments
本文在分析资源枯竭型城市转型现实障碍的基础上,运用豪利特(M.Howlett)和拉米什(M.Ramesh)的政策工具分析框架,系统研究我国资源枯竭型城市转型中政策工具的运用状况。研究发现,政策工具运用在纵向上逐渐完善和丰富,但对于转型问题的治理具有一定的倾向性。政策工具的运用呈现强制性工具占主导地位、混合性工具为辅、以信息传播和补贴为主、自愿性工具种类单一且力量薄弱等特点。针对现有政策工具选择和运用的不足,本研究从强制性、混合性和自愿性政策工具角度分别提出了政策建议。
本文在分析資源枯竭型城市轉型現實障礙的基礎上,運用豪利特(M.Howlett)和拉米什(M.Ramesh)的政策工具分析框架,繫統研究我國資源枯竭型城市轉型中政策工具的運用狀況。研究髮現,政策工具運用在縱嚮上逐漸完善和豐富,但對于轉型問題的治理具有一定的傾嚮性。政策工具的運用呈現彊製性工具佔主導地位、混閤性工具為輔、以信息傳播和補貼為主、自願性工具種類單一且力量薄弱等特點。針對現有政策工具選擇和運用的不足,本研究從彊製性、混閤性和自願性政策工具角度分彆提齣瞭政策建議。
본문재분석자원고갈형성시전형현실장애적기출상,운용호리특(M.Howlett)화랍미십(M.Ramesh)적정책공구분석광가,계통연구아국자원고갈형성시전형중정책공구적운용상황。연구발현,정책공구운용재종향상축점완선화봉부,단대우전형문제적치리구유일정적경향성。정책공구적운용정현강제성공구점주도지위、혼합성공구위보、이신식전파화보첩위주、자원성공구충류단일차역량박약등특점。침대현유정책공구선택화운용적불족,본연구종강제성、혼합성화자원성정책공구각도분별제출료정책건의。
Based on the analysis of the practical obstacles of the transformation of resource-exhausted cities, this paper uses M.Howlett’s and M.Ramesh’s Analytical framework of policy instruments to study the application status of the instruments in the transformation of the cities. It presents that vertically the application of the policy tools have been improved and enriched gradually. However, the instruments have a tendency to the governance of transitional problems in a certain extend. The characteristic of the usage of the tools shows that the dominant instrument is compulsory instrument, the supplement one is mixed instrument and the voluntary instrument is inadequate and vulnerable. Aiming at the problems of the application of the resent instruments, the study makes policy recommendations from the policy instruments separately.