CAJ | 학술논문

电梯运行的舒适度很大程度上取决于电梯导轨安装质量，由于标准导轨长度为5 m，因此导轨间的配合间隙大小就会影响电梯轿厢运行过程的振动程度。如何进行选择装配导轨，以使导轨间的间隙均匀且满足国标要求，是一个非常重要的课题。提出一种基于蚁群算法的计算机辅助选择装配导轨的方法，能够很好地解决该问题。蚁群算法(ACO)是一种新型的基于种群的模拟进化算法，属于随机搜索算法。为了对各导轨进行组合优化，提出一个以装配质量综合指标为优化目标的数学模型，作为厂家在包装之前的调配依据。通过实际项目应用，验证了该方法的实效性。
전제운행적서괄도흔대정도상취결우전제도궤안장질량，유우표준도궤장도위5 m，인차도궤간적배합간극대소취회영향전제교상운행과정적진동정도。여하진행선택장배도궤，이사도궤간적간극균균차만족국표요구，시일개비상중요적과제。제출일충기우의군산법적계산궤보조선택장배도궤적방법，능구흔호지해결해문제。의군산법(ACO)시일충신형적기우충군적모의진화산법，속우수궤수색산법。위료대각도궤진행조합우화，제출일개이장배질량종합지표위우화목표적수학모형，작위엄가재포장지전적조배의거。통과실제항목응용，험증료해방법적실효성。
The elevator ride comfort greatly depends on the quality of elevator guide rail mounting. The standard rail length is 5 m, the clearance size will affect the rail between the elevator car vibration level. How to choose the assembly guide rail, so that the clearance between the guide rails is uniformity and meets the requirements of national standards, this is a very important topic. The method of assembly guide with an ant colony algorithm based computer assisted selection can well solve the problem. Ant Colony ptimization (ACO) is a novel simulated evolutionary algorithm based on population, belongs to random search algorithm. In order to optimize the track, the mathematical model is put forward, the comprehensive index of assembly quality is the optimization goal. This method is the manufacturers allocate basis before packaging. The actual project application verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method.