CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨农村60岁以上老人健康体检弃检原因并提出相关解决对策。方法：对2009-2012年度肃州区卫生局所管理辖区内60岁以上老年人中弃检人群进行追踪随访，了解其弃检原因。结果：2009年度应体检63452人次，实际体检57659人次，弃检5793人次，占总体检人数9.13%；2010年度应体检67352人次，实际体检62354人次，弃检4998人次，占总体检人数7.42%；2011年度应体检69354人次，实际体检65326人次，弃检4028人次，占总体检人数5.81%；2012年度应体检69538人次，实际体检66201人次，弃检3337人次，占总体检人数4.80%。结论：农村居民弃检的原因主要有健康意识淡漠、体检环境差、担心隐私泄露、抗拒收费体检项目等。加强对医务人员培训，使其掌握健康教育基本知识和技巧，提高体检的服务质量及可操作性，为农村居民提供舒适的体检环境，保护其个人隐私，加强交流，进行健康知识宣传教育，使他们认识到体检的重要性，可提高体检率，达到预防、治疗疾病的目的。
목적：탐토농촌60세이상노인건강체검기검원인병제출상관해결대책。방법：대2009-2012년도숙주구위생국소관리할구내60세이상노년인중기검인군진행추종수방，료해기기검원인。결과：2009년도응체검63452인차，실제체검57659인차，기검5793인차，점총체검인수9.13%；2010년도응체검67352인차，실제체검62354인차，기검4998인차，점총체검인수7.42%；2011년도응체검69354인차，실제체검65326인차，기검4028인차，점총체검인수5.81%；2012년도응체검69538인차，실제체검66201인차，기검3337인차，점총체검인수4.80%。결론：농촌거민기검적원인주요유건강의식담막、체검배경차、담심은사설로、항거수비체검항목등。가강대의무인원배훈，사기장악건강교육기본지식화기교，제고체검적복무질량급가조작성，위농촌거민제공서괄적체검배경，보호기개인은사，가강교류，진행건강지식선전교육，사타문인식도체검적중요성，가제고체검솔，체도예방、치료질병적목적。
Objective:To find the reasons of elderly people over 60 years abandoning health examiniation and associated countermeasures. Method:The group of elderly people over 60 years abandoning health examination in the area under Suzhou district health bureau's jurisdiction was followed from 2009 to 2012 to investigate the reasons. Result:Altogether 63 452 persons should be examined in 2009, actually 57 659 persons were examined and 5 793 persons abandoned health examination, which accounted for 9.13%;all 67 352 persons in 2010, 62 354 persons ac-tually examined and 4 998 persons abandoned the examination, which reached 7.42%;69 354 persons in 2011, 65 326 persons checked actually and 4 028 persons abandoned the check, which seized 5.81%;69 538 persons in 2012, actually 66 201 persons examined and 3 337 persons abandoned the check, which seized 4.80%. Conclusion:The reasons of rural residents giving up health examination are:lack of health consciousness, poor environment, worry-ing about privacy divulging, rejecting charged physical examination projects and others. We should strengthen the training of medical staffs to make them grasp basic knowledge and skills of health education, improve quality and operating of health examination to provide comfortable environment for rural residents, protect personal privacy, en-hance the communication, launch the propaganda of health education to make them realize the importance of health ex-amination, therefore to increase physical examination rate and to achieve the goal of disease prevention and treatment.