未来与发展
未來與髮展
미래여발전
FUTURE AND DEVELOPMENT
2014年
5期
31-37
,共7页
空间隐私权%住宅%公共场所%物理入侵%合理隐私期待
空間隱私權%住宅%公共場所%物理入侵%閤理隱私期待
공간은사권%주택%공공장소%물리입침%합리은사기대
right of privacy of space%residence%public place%physical intrusion%reasonable expectation of privacy
空间隐私权是隐私权多个权利维度中，性质最原始、内容最广泛的一个，但由于我国隐私权保护处于起步阶段，对空间隐私权的保护几近空白，因此，隐私权保护水平较高的欧美地区的司法判例及其隐私权理论，是拓展我国空间隐私权研究深度和广度的重要经验来源。欧美空间隐私权发展进路主要表现在三个层面：对住宅的保护从财产权发展到人格权；空间隐私领域从私人住宅扩展到公共场所；侵权认定标准从物理性侵入转为合理隐私期待。欧美空间隐私权发展进路背后的隐私权保护理念对我国空间隐私权制度的定位和保护，以及知识经济背景下，我国隐私权制度的构建和完善有着重要的借鉴意义。
空間隱私權是隱私權多箇權利維度中，性質最原始、內容最廣汎的一箇，但由于我國隱私權保護處于起步階段，對空間隱私權的保護幾近空白，因此，隱私權保護水平較高的歐美地區的司法判例及其隱私權理論，是拓展我國空間隱私權研究深度和廣度的重要經驗來源。歐美空間隱私權髮展進路主要錶現在三箇層麵：對住宅的保護從財產權髮展到人格權；空間隱私領域從私人住宅擴展到公共場所；侵權認定標準從物理性侵入轉為閤理隱私期待。歐美空間隱私權髮展進路揹後的隱私權保護理唸對我國空間隱私權製度的定位和保護，以及知識經濟揹景下，我國隱私權製度的構建和完善有著重要的藉鑒意義。
공간은사권시은사권다개권리유도중，성질최원시、내용최엄범적일개，단유우아국은사권보호처우기보계단，대공간은사권적보호궤근공백，인차，은사권보호수평교고적구미지구적사법판례급기은사권이론，시탁전아국공간은사권연구심도화엄도적중요경험래원。구미공간은사권발전진로주요표현재삼개층면：대주택적보호종재산권발전도인격권；공간은사영역종사인주택확전도공공장소；침권인정표준종물이성침입전위합리은사기대。구미공간은사권발전진로배후적은사권보호이념대아국공간은사권제도적정위화보호，이급지식경제배경하，아국은사권제도적구건화완선유착중요적차감의의。
Right of privacy of space is the most original and the most extensive dimension in multiple dimensions of right of privacy. Because of privacy protection in our country is at the start stage, the protection of right of privacy of space is nearly blank, therefore, the judicial precedent and theory of privacy in Europe and the United States, is an important experience on the development of right of privacy of China. Europe and the United States space privacy development approach is mainly manifested in three aspects: the residential protection from property rights to the personality right; privacy space is extended from private homes to public places; the standard of infringement from physical intrusion into a reasonable expectation of privacy.Privacy idea behind development approach of Europe and the United States, which is significant to orientation and protection of privacy right in China, as well as building and perfection a privacy system of our country under the background of knowledge economy.
