CAJ | 학술논문

为了建立农产品加工与储藏技术领域完备的学科体系与标准化体系，进而全面有序地促进其领域技术进步，促进对农产品产地加工与储藏工程技术发展战略制定、技术集成与应用、学科建设与人才培养乃至促进农产品加工产业结构的优化调整，应用技术分类的理论与方法，对农产品产地加工与储藏工程技术进行科学系统的分类。该研究立足当代农产品产地加工与储藏工程技术的广义范畴，在遵循现实性、层次性、稳定性、开放性等系统原则的基础上，通过对农产品产地加工与储藏工程技术内涵和技术分类方法的分析研究，应用可以反映工程技术专业序列、技术功能、技术实现手段、技术表现形式等属性的4层次线分类方法，对农产品产地加工与储藏工程技术进行了整体分类。分类结果表明，该方法可以较准确地反映农产品产地加工与储藏工程技术整体内涵，揭示技术系统的结构与功能特征，对农产品产地加工与储藏技术创新、产业升级及学科发展均具有实际参考价值。
위료건립농산품가공여저장기술영역완비적학과체계여표준화체계，진이전면유서지촉진기영역기술진보，촉진대농산품산지가공여저장공정기술발전전략제정、기술집성여응용、학과건설여인재배양내지촉진농산품가공산업결구적우화조정，응용기술분류적이론여방법，대농산품산지가공여저장공정기술진행과학계통적분류。해연구립족당대농산품산지가공여저장공정기술적엄의범주，재준순현실성、층차성、은정성、개방성등계통원칙적기출상，통과대농산품산지가공여저장공정기술내함화기술분류방법적분석연구，응용가이반영공정기술전업서렬、기술공능、기술실현수단、기술표현형식등속성적4층차선분류방법，대농산품산지가공여저장공정기술진행료정체분류。분류결과표명，해방법가이교준학지반영농산품산지가공여저장공정기술정체내함，게시기술계통적결구여공능특정，대농산품산지가공여저장기술창신、산업승급급학과발전균구유실제삼고개치。
Processing and storage of agricultural producing area is an important link in the chain of China agricultural production chain and technical short-board,which is in urgent need to be developed into a supporting technology of the pre-treating industry of agricultural producing area. Technical classification is a frame work to reveal the structural framework and organization relationship of the engineering technical system of processing and storage of agricultural producing area, to orderly guide the technology constitute innovation, development and reserve, and to promote technology integration and promotion, the subject development and industrial upgrade, which is in urgent need of breakthrough in the theoretical methods and classification pragmatic to better guide the engineering technology of processing and storage for the agricultural production area to have a comprehensive and sustainable development. in the base of a grasp on the law of motion and the different technologies constitute special contradiction.The research is based on the broader category of contemporary agricultural produce processing and storage engineering technology, following the principle of reality, hierarchy, stability and openness. Through the analysis of the technical content and technical classification of the processing and storage engineering technology for agricultural producing area, four level line classification method have been determined, which could reflect the professional sequence, technical functions, technical means and technology form of the processing and storage engineering technology for agricultural producing area. According to the complete function of agricultural production area as the basic foundation of classification, the results of horizontal and vertical technology classification have been obtained respectively. The complete function of industrial chain of agricultural production area is to obtain the optimal and comprehensive using for resources, while to obtain high quality and high yield agricultural product efficiently. Realization of the function depends on the technology application and effective operation of every link in the industrial chain. So, horizontally the technology chain is classified into four professional technology categories: primary processing, transportation in producing area, storage in producing area and comprehensive category, while, each technology category includes six professional sequences: comprehensive technology, product processing, management, service, equipment and resource utilization. Through the concrete contents of each technology category are different, the contents of each technology category has been associated with each other to express the classification results simply and conveniently. Moreover, in the longitudinal direction, the technology chain is classified into four levels: large class, middle class, small class and subclass, each level reflects professional sequence, technology infection, realization methods of theology and technology manifestation. The classification results show that the method can accurately reflect the whole picture of the processing and storage engineering technology for agricultural producing area and reveal the technology systems structure and functional characteristics. It has a high reference value to the subject development, industrial upgrading and technology innovation for the processing and storage in agriculture production area.