CAJ | 학술논문

农村居民点整治是改变农村生产生活方式的重要途径。笔者综合人均建设用地标准法、闲置宅基地抽样调查法、城镇体系规划标准方案法得到重庆市荣昌县2011-2020年农村居民点整治潜力值。构建指标评价体系，运用统计学中的因子分析法对全县21个行政单元农村居民点整治优先度进行评价。结果表明：荣昌县农村居民点整治潜力为3120.71 hm2，有4个主成分对荣昌县农村居民点整治优先度具有显著影响，即经济可行性、整治潜力大小、整治基础条件和农户意愿。农村居民点整治潜力测算及优先度评价避免了农村居民点整治项目布设的盲目性和随意性，有利于农村居民点整治的时序安排，对西南丘陵区的农村居民点整治具有一定的指导意义。
농촌거민점정치시개변농촌생산생활방식적중요도경。필자종합인균건설용지표준법、한치택기지추양조사법、성진체계규화표준방안법득도중경시영창현2011-2020년농촌거민점정치잠력치。구건지표평개체계，운용통계학중적인자분석법대전현21개행정단원농촌거민점정치우선도진행평개。결과표명：영창현농촌거민점정치잠력위3120.71 hm2，유4개주성분대영창현농촌거민점정치우선도구유현저영향，즉경제가행성、정치잠력대소、정치기출조건화농호의원。농촌거민점정치잠력측산급우선도평개피면료농촌거민점정치항목포설적맹목성화수의성，유리우농촌거민점정치적시서안배，대서남구릉구적농촌거민점정치구유일정적지도의의。
Rural Residential Area Consolidation is an important means to change rural modes of production and living way. Based on per capita rural residential areas construction land measure method, sampling investigation method and urban system planning standard method, taking Rongchang County as the research area and calculating its rural residential area consolidation potential from 2011 to 2020. By constructing assess index system, applied a statistical method of principal component analysis and studied the priority of rural residential area consolidation on 21 units. The results showed that the rural residential area consolidation potential in Rongchang can be reached 3120.71 hm2, the more reasonable result was combined with the advantages of different calculation methods. What’s more, four principal components had a great influence on the priority of rural residential area consolidation, including economic feasibility, consolidation potential, basic conditions and farmers’willingness. Rural residential area consolidation potential calculation and priority appraisement avoided laying out rural residential land consolidation projects at random, which was helpful for the scheduling of rural residential area consolidation and provided a reference for rural residential area consolidation in upland of the southwestern China.