中国农学通报
中國農學通報
중국농학통보
CHINESE AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE BULLETIN
2013年
24期
207-211
,共5页
李红武%张强%孙力%王理珉%卢伟%郭生云
李紅武%張彊%孫力%王理珉%盧偉%郭生雲
리홍무%장강%손력%왕리민%로위%곽생운
烟梗%微波膨胀%常规工艺%致香物质
煙梗%微波膨脹%常規工藝%緻香物質
연경%미파팽창%상규공예%치향물질
tobacco stem%microwave expansion%conventional process%aroma substance
采用微波膨胀处理烟梗,将处理前后的烟梗按常规工艺制成梗丝,分别测定了2种梗丝中的8类77种致香物质并对比分析及感官评吸。结果显示:微波处理烟梗制成的梗丝与常规梗丝相比,醇类和酯类致香物质相对含量无显著性差异;酚类和烯烃类有显著性差异,分别为-10.98%和10.33%;醛类、酮类、酸类和杂环类存在极显著性差异,分别为27.54%、12.99%、39.15%和30.83%;感官品质明显改善。
採用微波膨脹處理煙梗,將處理前後的煙梗按常規工藝製成梗絲,分彆測定瞭2種梗絲中的8類77種緻香物質併對比分析及感官評吸。結果顯示:微波處理煙梗製成的梗絲與常規梗絲相比,醇類和酯類緻香物質相對含量無顯著性差異;酚類和烯烴類有顯著性差異,分彆為-10.98%和10.33%;醛類、酮類、痠類和雜環類存在極顯著性差異,分彆為27.54%、12.99%、39.15%和30.83%;感官品質明顯改善。
채용미파팽창처리연경,장처리전후적연경안상규공예제성경사,분별측정료2충경사중적8류77충치향물질병대비분석급감관평흡。결과현시:미파처리연경제성적경사여상규경사상비,순류화지류치향물질상대함량무현저성차이;분류화희경류유현저성차이,분별위-10.98%화10.33%;철류、동류、산류화잡배류존재겁현저성차이,분별위27.54%、12.99%、39.15%화30.83%;감관품질명현개선。
Using microwave expansion treatment tobacco stem, before and after the treatment tobacco stem were made cut stems according to the conventional process, 8 class 77 kinds of the aroma components of two kinds of cut stems were determined respectively and analyzed comparatively, and the smoking quality of two kinds of cut stems were evaluated. The results showed that: compared to cut stems made of microwave treatment tobacco stem and by conventional process, alcohols and esters of the aroma components relative content had no significant difference. Phenolic and olefin hydrocarbon had significant difference, respectively was -10.98% and 10.33% . Aldehydes, ketones, acids and heterocyclic existed significantly difference, respectively was 27.54%, 12.99%, 39.15% and 30.83%. The smoking quality was improved obviously.