中国农学通报
中國農學通報
중국농학통보
CHINESE AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE BULLETIN
2013年
24期
5-10
,共6页
天然生物可降解性材料%农业领域%应用
天然生物可降解性材料%農業領域%應用
천연생물가강해성재료%농업영역%응용
natural biodegradable materials%agricultural field%application
为了研究天然生物可降解性材料在农业领域中的应用，综述了国内外近20年源于农业领域的几种天然生物可降解性材料，如淀粉、聚乳酸、纤维素、木质素、丝素、胶原、壳聚糖和甲壳素等的研究现状，发现天然可生物降解性材料在农业领域土壤改良与水土保持、病虫害防治、保鲜与防腐、食品与饲料添加剂、生物肥料等方面应用广泛，但关于天然生物可降解性材料的特性、材料的优化设计与改良研究等方面还存在不足，今后还需研究如何改良天然生物可降解性材料特性以及拓宽其在农业领域的应用范围。
為瞭研究天然生物可降解性材料在農業領域中的應用，綜述瞭國內外近20年源于農業領域的幾種天然生物可降解性材料，如澱粉、聚乳痠、纖維素、木質素、絲素、膠原、殼聚糖和甲殼素等的研究現狀，髮現天然可生物降解性材料在農業領域土壤改良與水土保持、病蟲害防治、保鮮與防腐、食品與飼料添加劑、生物肥料等方麵應用廣汎，但關于天然生物可降解性材料的特性、材料的優化設計與改良研究等方麵還存在不足，今後還需研究如何改良天然生物可降解性材料特性以及拓寬其在農業領域的應用範圍。
위료연구천연생물가강해성재료재농업영역중적응용，종술료국내외근20년원우농업영역적궤충천연생물가강해성재료，여정분、취유산、섬유소、목질소、사소、효원、각취당화갑각소등적연구현상，발현천연가생물강해성재료재농업영역토양개량여수토보지、병충해방치、보선여방부、식품여사료첨가제、생물비료등방면응용엄범，단관우천연생물가강해성재료적특성、재료적우화설계여개량연구등방면환존재불족，금후환수연구여하개량천연생물가강해성재료특성이급탁관기재농업영역적응용범위。
In order to study the application of natural biodegradable materials in agricultural field, the author reviewed the literatures at home and aboard in last 20 years about some kinds of natural biodegradable materials including amylum, polylactide, cellulose, lignin, silk fibroin, collagen, chitosan and chitin which were derived from agricultural field. It was found that: the natural biodegradable materials had been applied widely in agricultural field, such as soil improvement, soil and water conservation, diseases and pest control, food fresh and anticorrosive, food and feed additives, bio-fertilizers and so on. However, there were insufficient researches on characteristic of natural biodegradable materials and their optimal design and improvement. In the future, it is needed to improve the characteristic of natural biodegradable materials and broaden the range of their application in agricultural field.
