科教文汇
科教文彙
과교문회
EDUCATION SCIENCE & CULTURE MAGAZINE
2013年
28期
35-36
,共2页
任务型教学法%图形- 背景理论%可行性
任務型教學法%圖形- 揹景理論%可行性
임무형교학법%도형- 배경이론%가행성
task-based approach%figure-ground theory%worka-bility
任务型教学法主张语言学习者在教室环境下通过使用语言完成指定的任务就可获得语言交际能力,而语法能力语言学习者可以通过自身的自我调控系统内化。换言之,语言的形式和意义在语言学习过程中是分离的。然而,在认知语言学视角下,这个看似鼓舞人心的语言教学法是不可行的。本文从图形-背景理论视角出发,通过分析任务型教学法的三个主要理论假设,就任务型教学法在语言教学或学习实践中的可行性提出质疑。
任務型教學法主張語言學習者在教室環境下通過使用語言完成指定的任務就可穫得語言交際能力,而語法能力語言學習者可以通過自身的自我調控繫統內化。換言之,語言的形式和意義在語言學習過程中是分離的。然而,在認知語言學視角下,這箇看似鼓舞人心的語言教學法是不可行的。本文從圖形-揹景理論視角齣髮,通過分析任務型教學法的三箇主要理論假設,就任務型教學法在語言教學或學習實踐中的可行性提齣質疑。
임무형교학법주장어언학습자재교실배경하통과사용어언완성지정적임무취가획득어언교제능력,이어법능력어언학습자가이통과자신적자아조공계통내화。환언지,어언적형식화의의재어언학습과정중시분리적。연이,재인지어언학시각하,저개간사고무인심적어언교학법시불가행적。본문종도형-배경이론시각출발,통과분석임무형교학법적삼개주요이론가설,취임무형교학법재어언교학혹학습실천중적가행성제출질의。
The task-based approach advocates argue that lan-guage learners can acquire communicative competence by using the target language to accomplish the prefabricated task in the classroom environment while grammatical competence can be in-ternalized by language learners through their own self-regulating system. In other words, the form and meaning within language are separated during the process of language learning under this ap-proach. However, this seemingly inspiring approach is not work-able from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. This paper challenges the workability of the Task-based Approach in lan-guage teaching or learning practice through analyzing three main theoretical assumptions proposed by this approach from the per-spective of the figure-ground theory.