CAJ | 학술논문

《道林·格雷的画像》是一部试验创新的英文小说，明显带有印象派风格。王尔德效仿19世纪法国印象派绘画大师及其作品，尝试印象派画家的技法。在场景的描绘中，他仔细选择不同的时间地点使之形成对比，比如夏日明亮的画室和撒满阳光的花园与冬夜阴雨中昏暗的吸毒所和充斥罪恶的贫民窟，以此赋予景物描写多层次寓意。在人物塑造上，王尔德在人物肖像、人物语言诸方面，通过色彩的对比使读者形成对小说中人物性格的印象。甚至在小说的叙事节奏方面，王尔德都以景物和人物思绪的明亮舒缓与阴暗匆促形成对照，对叙事节奏加以调控，赋予情节发展以象征意义。
《도림·격뢰적화상》시일부시험창신적영문소설，명현대유인상파풍격。왕이덕효방19세기법국인상파회화대사급기작품，상시인상파화가적기법。재장경적묘회중，타자세선택불동적시간지점사지형성대비，비여하일명량적화실화살만양광적화완여동야음우중혼암적흡독소화충척죄악적빈민굴，이차부여경물묘사다층차우의。재인물소조상，왕이덕재인물초상、인물어언제방면，통과색채적대비사독자형성대소설중인물성격적인상。심지재소설적서사절주방면，왕이덕도이경물화인물사서적명량서완여음암총촉형성대조，대서사절주가이조공，부여정절발전이상정의의。
Being of the style of Impressionist painting,The Picture of Dorian Gray can be understood as a piece of test in art.Wilde borrows from the Impressionism the techniques of emphasizing the contrast of light and colours,and applies them into his novel writing.In the creation of settings and characters,in the construction of the plot and the story,and even in the arrangement of the rhythm,the colorful lan-guage plays an important role in The Picture of Dorian Gray .The significance of Wilde’s trying Impres-sionist techniques lies in his contribution to the development of novel writing in the way of expression.