中国生化药物杂志
中國生化藥物雜誌
중국생화약물잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMICAL PHARMACEUTICS
2014年
4期
145-147
,共3页
朱彦博%王振欣%熊峰%吴灵芝
硃彥博%王振訢%熊峰%吳靈芝
주언박%왕진흔%웅봉%오령지
非小细胞肺癌%老年人%培美曲塞%吉西他滨%卡铂%联合治疗%治疗结果
非小細胞肺癌%老年人%培美麯塞%吉西他濱%卡鉑%聯閤治療%治療結果
비소세포폐암%노년인%배미곡새%길서타빈%잡박%연합치료%치료결과
NSCLC%aged%pemetrexed%gemcitabine%carboplatin%combination therapy%treatment outcome
目的:探讨培美曲塞联合卡铂与吉西他滨联合卡铂对老年晚期非小细胞肺癌(Non-small-cell carcinoma,NSCLC)疗效及安全性。方法将128例老年NSCLC患者随机平均分为PC组和GC组(n=64)。PC组给予培美曲塞联合卡铂用药;GC组给予吉西他滨联合卡铂用药。2组患者经过2个周期以上的化疗后对比评价其疗效及安全性,指标包括治疗有效率,不良反应发生率,肺癌症状评分量表和远期疗效评价等。结果2组患者经过化疗后,PC组治疗有效率为34.38%,GC组治疗有效率为31.25%,2者差异相比无统计学意义;化疗后,2组肺癌症状评分量表(Lung Cancer Symptom Scale,LCSS)差异比较无统计学意义。化疗后的毒副反应中恶心呕吐、脱发、白细胞减少、血小板减少和神经毒性的3级~4级不良发生率比较分别为,培美曲塞联合卡铂组6.25%、0、3.13%、4.67%、7.81%;吉西他滨联合卡铂组分别为17.18%、0、20.31%、15.63%、18.75%。以上2组数据比较(除脱发外),差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。PC组患者的中位生存时间为12.1个月,1、2年生存率分别为46.2%和13.3%;GC组患者的中位生存时间为11.3个月,1、2年生存率分别为46.8%和12.5%。2组患者远期治疗效果的差别不具有统计学意义。结论培美曲塞联合卡铂或吉西他滨联合卡铂对老年晚期NSCLC的疗效相近,但培美曲塞联合卡铂的治疗方案可能更安全。
目的:探討培美麯塞聯閤卡鉑與吉西他濱聯閤卡鉑對老年晚期非小細胞肺癌(Non-small-cell carcinoma,NSCLC)療效及安全性。方法將128例老年NSCLC患者隨機平均分為PC組和GC組(n=64)。PC組給予培美麯塞聯閤卡鉑用藥;GC組給予吉西他濱聯閤卡鉑用藥。2組患者經過2箇週期以上的化療後對比評價其療效及安全性,指標包括治療有效率,不良反應髮生率,肺癌癥狀評分量錶和遠期療效評價等。結果2組患者經過化療後,PC組治療有效率為34.38%,GC組治療有效率為31.25%,2者差異相比無統計學意義;化療後,2組肺癌癥狀評分量錶(Lung Cancer Symptom Scale,LCSS)差異比較無統計學意義。化療後的毒副反應中噁心嘔吐、脫髮、白細胞減少、血小闆減少和神經毒性的3級~4級不良髮生率比較分彆為,培美麯塞聯閤卡鉑組6.25%、0、3.13%、4.67%、7.81%;吉西他濱聯閤卡鉑組分彆為17.18%、0、20.31%、15.63%、18.75%。以上2組數據比較(除脫髮外),差異均具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。PC組患者的中位生存時間為12.1箇月,1、2年生存率分彆為46.2%和13.3%;GC組患者的中位生存時間為11.3箇月,1、2年生存率分彆為46.8%和12.5%。2組患者遠期治療效果的差彆不具有統計學意義。結論培美麯塞聯閤卡鉑或吉西他濱聯閤卡鉑對老年晚期NSCLC的療效相近,但培美麯塞聯閤卡鉑的治療方案可能更安全。
목적:탐토배미곡새연합잡박여길서타빈연합잡박대노년만기비소세포폐암(Non-small-cell carcinoma,NSCLC)료효급안전성。방법장128례노년NSCLC환자수궤평균분위PC조화GC조(n=64)。PC조급여배미곡새연합잡박용약;GC조급여길서타빈연합잡박용약。2조환자경과2개주기이상적화료후대비평개기료효급안전성,지표포괄치료유효솔,불량반응발생솔,폐암증상평분량표화원기료효평개등。결과2조환자경과화료후,PC조치료유효솔위34.38%,GC조치료유효솔위31.25%,2자차이상비무통계학의의;화료후,2조폐암증상평분량표(Lung Cancer Symptom Scale,LCSS)차이비교무통계학의의。화료후적독부반응중악심구토、탈발、백세포감소、혈소판감소화신경독성적3급~4급불량발생솔비교분별위,배미곡새연합잡박조6.25%、0、3.13%、4.67%、7.81%;길서타빈연합잡박조분별위17.18%、0、20.31%、15.63%、18.75%。이상2조수거비교(제탈발외),차이균구유통계학의의(P<0.05)。PC조환자적중위생존시간위12.1개월,1、2년생존솔분별위46.2%화13.3%;GC조환자적중위생존시간위11.3개월,1、2년생존솔분별위46.8%화12.5%。2조환자원기치료효과적차별불구유통계학의의。결론배미곡새연합잡박혹길서타빈연합잡박대노년만기NSCLC적료효상근,단배미곡새연합잡박적치료방안가능경안전。
Objective To explore the efficacy and the safety of clinical trials of pemetrexed combined with carboplatin and gemcitabine with carboplatin in treating advanced NSCLC of the elderly patients.Methods A total of one hundred and twenty-eight elderly patients with advanced NSCLC were randomly divided into two groups(n=64).The PC group in which patients were treated with pemetrexed combined with carboplatin,and the GC group in which patients were treated with gemcitabine combined with carboplatin.The effects and the safety were assessed by the following indexes, treatment efficiency,side effects,LCSS. Results The treatment efficiency of the PC group and the GC group were 34.38% and 31.25% after chemotherapy.The difference was no statistically significant between two groups.The difference of LCSS was no statistically significant between two groups.Except hair loss,the incidences of nausea and vomiting,leukopenia,thrombocytopenia and neurotoxicity (grade III-IV )in the PC group (6.25%,3.13%,4.67%,7.81%)were significant lower than those in the GC group(17.18%,20.31%,15.63%,18.75%)(P<0.05).The 1-year and 2-year survival rates of the PC and GC groups were 46.2% VS 46.8% and 13.3% VS 12.5%,respectively,with a median survival of 12.1 VS 1 1.3 months,without a statistically significant difference between two groups.Conclusion PC and GC show similar efficacy for elderly NSCLC patients,however,the toxicities in PC patients are lower than those in GC patients.Thus,pemetrexed combined with carboplatin is an effective therapeutic regimen for advanced NSCLC in elderly patients.