CAJ | 학술논문

全向天线在下一代宽带移动通信中有着广泛的应用.设计了一种新型的交叉馈电宽频带全向天线,通过加宽振子和加载巴伦实现了天线的宽带特性,使用平行耦合双线对两个宽带对称振子进行交叉馈电.通过对半波振子天线的理论分析、HFSS仿真软件的计算和加工并实测得到：天线印制在厚度为1.5 mm、介电常数为2.55的介质板上,实测电压驻波比带宽为44.7%(在2.6~4.1 GHz范围内天线的驻波比小于2),并且在整个频段内方向图不分裂,在设计的频段内方向图不圆度小于2.3 dB,增益大于1.6 dB.该天线结构简单,易于加工,实用性很强.
전향천선재하일대관대이동통신중유착엄범적응용.설계료일충신형적교차궤전관빈대전향천선,통과가관진자화가재파륜실현료천선적관대특성,사용평행우합쌍선대량개관대대칭진자진행교차궤전.통과대반파진자천선적이론분석、HFSS방진연건적계산화가공병실측득도：천선인제재후도위1.5 mm、개전상수위2.55적개질판상,실측전압주파비대관위44.7%(재2.6~4.1 GHz범위내천선적주파비소우2),병차재정개빈단내방향도불분렬,재설계적빈단내방향도불원도소우2.3 dB,증익대우1.6 dB.해천선결구간단,역우가공,실용성흔강.
The omnidirectional antennas have been widely used in the next generation of wireless communication systems.A novel cross feed broadband omnidirectional antenna is presented in this paper.The wideband is realized by adding the bulun and wider dipole.Two elements are cross-fed by parallel broadside coupled lines to actualized impedance match.Theoretical analysis of dipole and simulation results with HFSS and measurements of the antenna show that the antenna fabricated on the substrate with thickness of 1.5 mm and relative permittivity of 2.6 can achieve an impedance bandwidth of 44.7% for VSWR<2.The far-field radiant characteristics are good.The out-of-roundness is less than 2.3 dB and the gain is higher than 1.6 dB.The antenna is simple in structure and easy to fabricate,and it has a wide application.