物探与化探
物探與化探
물탐여화탐
GEOPHYSICAL AND GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION
2014年
4期
804-810
,共7页
宋明义%殷汉琴%黄春雷%郑文%周宗尧
宋明義%慇漢琴%黃春雷%鄭文%週宗堯
송명의%은한금%황춘뢰%정문%주종요
中药材%产地%环境地球化学%对策%浙江
中藥材%產地%環境地毬化學%對策%浙江
중약재%산지%배경지구화학%대책%절강
traditional Chinese medicinal material%producing area%environmental geochemistry%countermeasures%Zhejiang province
针对“磐五味”存在的重金属超标问题,作者依托农业地质环境调查项目对磐安中药材产地环境开展岩-土-药材系统研究发现,岩石在风化成土过程中淋溶作用强烈,Ca、Mg等流失殆尽,Cd、Cu等重金属相对富集。从土壤母质、淋溶层到土壤表层,pH值由高到低,酸化强烈。研究表明,表层土壤Cd、Cu相对累积和土壤酸度增强,是中药材Cd、Cu超标的主要原因。
針對“磐五味”存在的重金屬超標問題,作者依託農業地質環境調查項目對磐安中藥材產地環境開展巖-土-藥材繫統研究髮現,巖石在風化成土過程中淋溶作用彊烈,Ca、Mg等流失殆儘,Cd、Cu等重金屬相對富集。從土壤母質、淋溶層到土壤錶層,pH值由高到低,痠化彊烈。研究錶明,錶層土壤Cd、Cu相對纍積和土壤痠度增彊,是中藥材Cd、Cu超標的主要原因。
침대“반오미”존재적중금속초표문제,작자의탁농업지질배경조사항목대반안중약재산지배경개전암-토-약재계통연구발현,암석재풍화성토과정중림용작용강렬,Ca、Mg등류실태진,Cd、Cu등중금속상대부집。종토양모질、림용층도토양표층,pH치유고도저,산화강렬。연구표명,표층토양Cd、Cu상대루적화토양산도증강,시중약재Cd、Cu초표적주요원인。
In view of the situation that heavy metal content of"five kinds of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in Pan'an" exceeds the standard, the authors carried out systematic "rock-soil-medicinal material" research and, based on agro-geological environmental survey, investigated geographical environment of Pan'an. The results show that rocks have experienced strong eluviation in the weathe-ring and soil-forming process, which results in the loss of Ca and Mg and enrichment of Cd and Cu. Soil acidification is obvious, and soil pH values tend to decrease from soil parent layer, leached layer to plough layer. The excessive Cu and Cd in the traditional Chinese medicinal material results from relative accumulation of Cu and Cd in the surface soil and the increased soil acidity.