中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)
中國石油大學學報(自然科學版)
중국석유대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF CHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM(EDITION OF NATURAL SCIENCE)
2014年
4期
143-147
,共5页
梁法春%杨桂云%王金龙%于皓%曹学文
樑法春%楊桂雲%王金龍%于皓%曹學文
량법춘%양계운%왕금룡%우호%조학문
两相流%流量测量%取样%试验
兩相流%流量測量%取樣%試驗
량상류%류량측량%취양%시험
twO-phase flOw%flOw rate measurement%sampling%experiment
提出一种具有4个分流喷嘴的新型取样器结构,根据分流比和取样流体气、液流量确定主管路气液相流量。为保证取样流体的代表性,采用“流型调整”与“阻力控制”两种方法抑制相分离的发生。建立气液两相流数值模型,模拟气液两相流在取样器中的流动特性。在气液两相流试验环道上开展试验测试,流型包括波浪流、段塞流及环状流。结果表明:在试验范围内气、液相分流系数接近理论值0.25,其主要取决于分流喷嘴的数目,不受流型、气液流速等参数波动的影响,流量测量误差小于+6.0%。该取样计量装置具有体积小、精度高、维护费用低的优点,可代替传统计量分离器,实现气液流量的实时测量。
提齣一種具有4箇分流噴嘴的新型取樣器結構,根據分流比和取樣流體氣、液流量確定主管路氣液相流量。為保證取樣流體的代錶性,採用“流型調整”與“阻力控製”兩種方法抑製相分離的髮生。建立氣液兩相流數值模型,模擬氣液兩相流在取樣器中的流動特性。在氣液兩相流試驗環道上開展試驗測試,流型包括波浪流、段塞流及環狀流。結果錶明:在試驗範圍內氣、液相分流繫數接近理論值0.25,其主要取決于分流噴嘴的數目,不受流型、氣液流速等參數波動的影響,流量測量誤差小于+6.0%。該取樣計量裝置具有體積小、精度高、維護費用低的優點,可代替傳統計量分離器,實現氣液流量的實時測量。
제출일충구유4개분류분취적신형취양기결구,근거분류비화취양류체기、액류량학정주관로기액상류량。위보증취양류체적대표성,채용“류형조정”여“조력공제”량충방법억제상분리적발생。건립기액량상류수치모형,모의기액량상류재취양기중적류동특성。재기액량상류시험배도상개전시험측시,류형포괄파랑류、단새류급배상류。결과표명:재시험범위내기、액상분류계수접근이론치0.25,기주요취결우분류분취적수목,불수류형、기액류속등삼수파동적영향,류량측량오차소우+6.0%。해취양계량장치구유체적소、정도고、유호비용저적우점,가대체전통계량분리기,실현기액류량적실시측량。
A nOvel sampler with fOur nOzzles was prOpOsed tO extract a small fractiOn Of gas liquid mixture frOm the main stream . The tOtal gas and liquid flOw rate was determined accOrding tO the flOw rate Of the sampled fluid and the extractiOn ra-tiO. A gas-liquid twO-phase flOw numerical mOdel was develOped tO simulate flOw characteristics Of gas-liquid twO-phase flOw in the sampler. Experiments were carried Out in an air-water twO-phase flOw lOOp. The flOw patterns Observed during the tests includes wavy flOw, annular flOw and slug flOw. The experimental results shOw that the gas and liquid flOw is clOse tO the the-Oretical value Of 0. 25 and is independent Of inlet quality, flOw pattern, gas and liquid velOcity. The measurement errOr Of flOw rates is less than +6. 0%. The metering device prOpOsed has the merits Of small size, lOw cOst and high accuracy and can replace cOnventiOnal metering separatOr fOr Online measurement Of gas-liquid twO-phase flOw.