CAJ | 학술논문

2012年11月~2013年12月期间，采用固定半径样点法和样带法对扩建后广东梅县机场及其周边11种生境的鸟类物种多样性进行了调查，并分析了群落结构。共记录到鸟类71种，隶属于13目31科，其中东洋界种有31种，占43.67％，构成了该地区各生境鸟类群落组成的主体；古北界物种9种，广布种30种，新北界物种1种；按鸟类的居留型可分为夏候鸟16种（22.54%）；留鸟36种（50.70%）；冬候鸟16种（22.54%）；旅鸟1种（1.41%）。按鸟类的生境分布系数划分，属广性分布的鸟类有山斑鸠（Streptopelia orientalis）、珠颈斑鸠（Streptopelia chinensis）和信鸽（Columbalivia gmelin）等20种；优势度分析表明，机场鸟类优势种为灰背椋鸟（Sturnus sinensis）、棕背伯劳（Lanius schach）、白头鹎（Pycnonotus sinensis）和田鹨（Anthus novaeseelandiae）等13种。对不同生境鸟类多样性的分析表明，河岸湿地鸟类多样性指数最高，鱼塘鸟类均匀性指数最高。群落相似度分析表明，公园与旱地生境相似度最高，灌木与鱼塘生境相似度最低。
2012년11월~2013년12월기간，채용고정반경양점법화양대법대확건후엄동매현궤장급기주변11충생경적조류물충다양성진행료조사，병분석료군락결구。공기록도조류71충，대속우13목31과，기중동양계충유31충，점43.67％，구성료해지구각생경조류군락조성적주체；고북계물충9충，엄포충30충，신북계물충1충；안조류적거류형가분위하후조16충（22.54%）；류조36충（50.70%）；동후조16충（22.54%）；려조1충（1.41%）。안조류적생경분포계수화분，속엄성분포적조류유산반구（Streptopelia orientalis）、주경반구（Streptopelia chinensis）화신합（Columbalivia gmelin）등20충；우세도분석표명，궤장조류우세충위회배량조（Sturnus sinensis）、종배백로（Lanius schach）、백두필（Pycnonotus sinensis）화전류（Anthus novaeseelandiae）등13충。대불동생경조류다양성적분석표명，하안습지조류다양성지수최고，어당조류균균성지수최고。군락상사도분석표명，공완여한지생경상사도최고，관목여어당생경상사도최저。
According to the investigation of species diversity of birds in Guangdong Meixian Airport from November 2012 to December 2013, 71 species were recorded, which belongs to 13 orders and 31 families. Among them, 31 are oriental species (43.67%), 30 are cosmopolitan species, 9 are palaearctic species and one is new north border species. There are 36 resident species (50.70%), 16 summer migrant species (22.54%), 16 winter migrant species (22.54%) and one travelling specie (1.41%). According to the habitat distributive coefficient of birds, 20 species, such as Streptopelia orientali, Streptopelia chinensis, Columbalivia gmelin, are widely distributive; as shown by the dominance degree analysis, 13 are dominant bird species (e.g. Sturnus sinensis, Lanius schach, Pycnonotus sinensis, Anthus novaeseelandiae). The ananlysis on avian diversity of different habitats shown that the highest diversity of the avian community was in riparian wetland, and the highest evenness was in the fish ponds. The highest similarly of bird community appeared in the park and arid land while the lowest was in the shrubs and fish ponds.