CAJ | 학술논문

当前教育教学发展性评价在实践中通常面临着两大难题，一是评价指标之间的不确定关系；二是大数据量的快速处理分析。前者常常涉及到对多重评价指标的考量；后者直接影响发展性评价的应用与效果。传统的评价方法，大多在实际操作中给出的评价结果主观、随意性太强。本文利用模糊聚类分析的方法刻画各指标之间的关联度，可以在一定程度上解决此类问题。后者随着计算机及各种数据统计软件应用的普及，也逐渐会得以解决。
당전교육교학발전성평개재실천중통상면림착량대난제，일시평개지표지간적불학정관계；이시대수거량적쾌속처리분석。전자상상섭급도대다중평개지표적고량；후자직접영향발전성평개적응용여효과。전통적평개방법，대다재실제조작중급출적평개결과주관、수의성태강。본문이용모호취류분석적방법각화각지표지간적관련도，가이재일정정도상해결차류문제。후자수착계산궤급각충수거통계연건응용적보급，야축점회득이해결。
Currently there are two difficult problems facing the evaluation of education development in practice:one is the uncertainty among evaluation indicators, and the other is rapid analysis on large volume of data. The former often involves consideration of multiple evaluation index;Which directly affect the application and effect evaluation. In practice, the traditional evaluation method usually gives subjective and arbitrary results. The author of this paper helps to resolve the former problem to some extend by utilizing fuzzy cluster analysis to describe the correlation among the indicators. The later problem will be resolved gradually with the wider adoption of computers and statistical analysis software.