CAJ | 학술논문

尼采是西方哲学的重要代表人物之一，他的思想一直到今天还在饱受争议。“酒神精神”作为尼采哲学的核心思想，蕴含了深厚的伦理涵义。“酒神精神”从开始到最后一直跟随着尼采的步伐。权力意志、超人、主人道德等都不过是酒神精神的变身和另一个称号。尼采通过酒神精神宣扬了人的权利意志或强力意志，为本来没有意义的人生赋予了意义。同时，尼采的超人也是借助于酒神精神出场的，是人类发展的最高目标与理想人格。所谓的超人或者主人其实就是最具酒神精神的人。更重要的是，酒神精神是尼采颠覆传统道德标准和价值观念的工具。尼采正是通过酒神精神、权力意志、超人、主人道德等对苏格拉底以来的理性主义传统与人类社会以来一切道德传统(尤其是基督教道德传统)进行了批判，提出了自己的价值观---超越善恶之外，并把人的生命与酒神精神而不是道德作为人的行为评价参照。
니채시서방철학적중요대표인물지일，타적사상일직도금천환재포수쟁의。“주신정신”작위니채철학적핵심사상，온함료심후적윤리함의。“주신정신”종개시도최후일직근수착니채적보벌。권력의지、초인、주인도덕등도불과시주신정신적변신화령일개칭호。니채통과주신정신선양료인적권리의지혹강력의지，위본래몰유의의적인생부여료의의。동시，니채적초인야시차조우주신정신출장적，시인류발전적최고목표여이상인격。소위적초인혹자주인기실취시최구주신정신적인。경중요적시，주신정신시니채전복전통도덕표준화개치관념적공구。니채정시통과주신정신、권력의지、초인、주인도덕등대소격랍저이래적이성주의전통여인류사회이래일절도덕전통(우기시기독교도덕전통)진행료비판，제출료자기적개치관---초월선악지외，병파인적생명여주신정신이불시도덕작위인적행위평개삼조。
Nietzsche is an important representative of Western philosophy,whose ideas are still highly contro-versial to this day."Dionysian spirit"as the core of Nietzsche's philosophical thoughts,contains a deep ethical im-plications."Dionysian spirit"is along with the thought of Nietzsche from the outset.Will to power,Superman, the owner of moral and so on,are the transfigurations and other titles of the Dionysian spirit.Nietzsche publicizes the will to the human rights or the will to power,through Dionysian spirit and gives life meaning.At the same time,Nietzsche's Superman appearances by means of Dionysian spirit,who is the highest goal of human develop-ment and the ideal personality.Superman or the so-called master is actually the person who owns the most Dionys-ian spirit.More importantly,Nietzsche's Dionysian spirit is the tool to subvert the traditional moral standards and values.It is through the Dionysian spirit ,will to power,Superman,the master that Nietzsche Criticizes of the ra-tionalist tradition since Socratic ethics and the all moral tradition before (especially the Christian moral tradition) then puts forward his own values Beyond Good and Evil,ands seems the Dionysian spirit and human life not human moral behavior as a reference.