CAJ | 학술논문

晚清，先觉者们纷纷引进西方的政治学说来救亡中国，论述新“国民”成为梁启超构建民族国家观的重要途径。“国民”一词盛行之后，“国民之母”的话语也顺应而生。“国民之母”话语让原本严重丧失基本人权的女性转而被圣神化，而话语背后也蕴含了男性启蒙者们强国保种的政治意图以及对女性“母亲”角色的期待。
만청，선각자문분분인진서방적정치학설래구망중국，논술신“국민”성위량계초구건민족국가관적중요도경。“국민”일사성행지후，“국민지모”적화어야순응이생。“국민지모”화어양원본엄중상실기본인권적녀성전이피골신화，이화어배후야온함료남성계몽자문강국보충적정치의도이급대녀성“모친”각색적기대。
In the late Qing dynasty,the precursors introduced many western political theories in order to save China.Liang Qichao expounded the new “citizen”as a kind of important way to build the concept of the nation-state.After the word “citizen”was prevailed,the discourse of “the mother of the citizen”was born.This discourse turns originally serious loss of basic human rights of women into a goddess,and we can also see the men’s political intentions and expectation for the role of “mother”behind the words.