CAJ | 학술논문

哮喘的高患病率及其反复发作、慢性持续、难以治愈的特点对哮喘儿童生理、心理及其家庭都会产生重要影响。该文一方面通过简述儿童哮喘家庭管理的研究现状及其影响因素，深入了解哮喘家庭管理的必要性；另一方面综述行为疗法、认知疗法、认知行为疗法、放松疗法、家庭心理疗法等目前国内外现有的心理治疗措施，以及上述各种心理疗法的实施效果，以期为制定儿童哮喘综合防治体系及实施研究提供思路。
효천적고환병솔급기반복발작、만성지속、난이치유적특점대효천인동생리、심리급기가정도회산생중요영향。해문일방면통과간술인동효천가정관리적연구현상급기영향인소，심입료해효천가정관리적필요성；령일방면종술행위요법、인지요법、인지행위요법、방송요법、가정심리요법등목전국내외현유적심리치료조시，이급상술각충심리요법적실시효과，이기위제정인동효천종합방치체계급실시연구제공사로。
The childhood asthma is characterized as high morbidity,recurrent attack,chronic persistence and refractoriness. So asthma with these features mentioned above can have important effect on children′s emo-tional and physical development as well as their families. This review sketches the studies of children asthma family management present situation and its influencing factors,and stresses the necessity of asthma family man-agement. Methods of psychotherapy used in our country and abroad and its implementation effect are reviewed, including behavior therapy,cognitive therapy,cognitive behavioral therapy,relaxation therapy,family therapy and other existing psychological treatment,in order that these measures can be conductive to the development of pre-vention methods of pediatric asthma and further researches.