现代医院
現代醫院
현대의원
MODERN HOSPITAL
2014年
7期
60-61,63
,共3页
颈动脉%开放性损伤%颈胸联合切口
頸動脈%開放性損傷%頸胸聯閤切口
경동맥%개방성손상%경흉연합절구
Carotid artery%Patulous injury%Cervical thoracic incision
目的:探讨9例颈动脉损伤患者施救经过、术式选择。方法9例患者入院后经积极抗休克治疗,上段及中段急诊行胸锁乳突肌前缘切口,下段行颈胸联合切口,手术探查分别行颈外动脉结扎、颈总动脉、颈内动脉端端吻合或修补。结果9例伤员,死亡2例,偏瘫、失语1例,声音嘶哑、饮水呛咳1例,5例痊愈。结论早期诊断,及时有效的止血,血管修复,尽快恢复颈动脉血流和必要的脑保护措施是降低病死率,减少神经系统并发症的关键。
目的:探討9例頸動脈損傷患者施救經過、術式選擇。方法9例患者入院後經積極抗休剋治療,上段及中段急診行胸鎖乳突肌前緣切口,下段行頸胸聯閤切口,手術探查分彆行頸外動脈結扎、頸總動脈、頸內動脈耑耑吻閤或脩補。結果9例傷員,死亡2例,偏癱、失語1例,聲音嘶啞、飲水嗆咳1例,5例痊愈。結論早期診斷,及時有效的止血,血管脩複,儘快恢複頸動脈血流和必要的腦保護措施是降低病死率,減少神經繫統併髮癥的關鍵。
목적:탐토9례경동맥손상환자시구경과、술식선택。방법9례환자입원후경적겁항휴극치료,상단급중단급진행흉쇄유돌기전연절구,하단행경흉연합절구,수술탐사분별행경외동맥결찰、경총동맥、경내동맥단단문합혹수보。결과9례상원,사망2례,편탄、실어1례,성음시아、음수창해1례,5례전유。결론조기진단,급시유효적지혈,혈관수복,진쾌회복경동맥혈류화필요적뇌보호조시시강저병사솔,감소신경계통병발증적관건。
Objective To discuss the rescuing process and the selection of operating method of 9 cases of patients with carot-id artery injury .Methods 9 patients received positive anti -shock treatment after admission .Anterior sternocleidomastoid incision was made in the upper and middle section , and cervicothoracic incision was made in the lower section .Then ligature of external carot-id artery and repair and danastomosis of common carotid artery and internal carotid artery were examined .Results Among the 9 ca-ses, 2 were dead, 1 had hemiplegic paralysis and aphasia , 1 had hoarseness and drink cough and 5 others were cured.Conclusion Early diagnosis , effective haemostasis , reconstruction of carotid artery and necessary brain protection are the key to reducing the mor -tality and decreasing the morbidity of neurological deficit .