CAJ | 학술논문

目的对滨州市某纺织企业职工2012年的职业健康状况进行分析,为制定有效的防护措施提供依据.方法对494名接触粉尘作业职工进行职业健康体检,分析体检结果与工龄及学历的关系.结果本次共检出肺功能异常者58人,检出率11.74％;工龄≥21年组检出率最高,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).本次体检共检出胸片异常者17人,检出率3.44％;工龄11～20年组检出率最高,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).肺功能及胸片异常者均在学历初中及以下组检出率最高,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论职业健康与职工的工龄及学历存在一定的关系,企业应针对不同人群制定有针对性的防护措施.
목적 대빈주시모방직기업직공2012년적직업건강상황진행분석,위제정유효적방호조시제공의거.방법 대494명접촉분진작업직공진행직업건강체검,분석체검결과여공령급학력적관계.결과 본차공검출폐공능이상자58인,검출솔11.74％;공령≥21년조검출솔최고,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05).본차체검공검출흉편이상자17인,검출솔3.44％;공령11～20년조검출솔최고,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05).폐공능급흉편이상자균재학력초중급이하조검출솔최고,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05).결론 직업건강여직공적공령급학력존재일정적관계,기업응침대불동인군제정유침대성적방호조시.
Objective To provide some references for making effective protection measures analyzing the occupation health status of workers of textile enterprise in Binzhou in 2012.Methods 494 workers exposing to dust unerwent occupation health examination.The relationship between the examination results and the workers ' working age and education level was analyzed.Results 58 works were detected abnormal pulmonary function with a detection rate of 11.74％.The detection rate of age ≥ 21 years group was the highest,with a statistical difference (P ＜ 0.05).17 workers were detected abnormalities by chest X-ray with a detection rate of 3.44％.The detection rate of age 11-20 years group was the highest,with a statistical difference (P ＜ 0.05).The detection rate in lung function and chest X-ray abnormalities of education level of junior middle school education or below group is the highest,with a statistical difference (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Occupation health correlates with the workers' working age and education level,so corresponding prevention measures should be taken by the enterprise.