酿酒科技
釀酒科技
양주과기
LIQUOR-MAKING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2014年
8期
24-26
,共3页
许海艳%赵丽彬%董健%肖冬光
許海豔%趙麗彬%董健%肖鼕光
허해염%조려빈%동건%초동광
微生物%啤酒酵母%多倍体%URA3%失活%恢复%啤酒
微生物%啤酒酵母%多倍體%URA3%失活%恢複%啤酒
미생물%비주효모%다배체%URA3%실활%회복%비주
microbe%brewer's yeast%polyploid%URA 3%inactivation%recovery%beer
以多倍体啤酒酵母菌株S6作为出发菌株,利用同源重组的方法构建了尿嘧啶营养缺陷型啤酒酵母菌株S6-△U,使之用于遗传标记,并把缺陷型菌株恢复成原营养型S6'。同时对出发菌株S6,缺陷型菌株S6-△U和恢复后的菌株S6'的生长状况进行比较。结果表明,URA 3点突变并没有弱化菌株的生长状况。从而建立一种快速获得缺陷型啤酒酵母菌株的方法。
以多倍體啤酒酵母菌株S6作為齣髮菌株,利用同源重組的方法構建瞭尿嘧啶營養缺陷型啤酒酵母菌株S6-△U,使之用于遺傳標記,併把缺陷型菌株恢複成原營養型S6'。同時對齣髮菌株S6,缺陷型菌株S6-△U和恢複後的菌株S6'的生長狀況進行比較。結果錶明,URA 3點突變併沒有弱化菌株的生長狀況。從而建立一種快速穫得缺陷型啤酒酵母菌株的方法。
이다배체비주효모균주S6작위출발균주,이용동원중조적방법구건료뇨밀정영양결함형비주효모균주S6-△U,사지용우유전표기,병파결함형균주회복성원영양형S6'。동시대출발균주S6,결함형균주S6-△U화회복후적균주S6'적생장상황진행비교。결과표명,URA 3점돌변병몰유약화균주적생장상황。종이건립일충쾌속획득결함형비주효모균주적방법。
Polyploid brewer's yeast strain S6 was used as the starting strain to construct uracil auxotrophic strain S6-△U through gene homologous recombination, which could be used as a genetic marker. Then uracil auxotrophic strain S6-△U was restored to original strain and named strain S6'. The growth of strain S6, strain S6-△U and strain S6' was compared and the results suggested that the mutation of URA3 gene would not re-duce the growth of the strain. Accordingly, a method for rapid preparation of auxotrophic brewer's strains had been established in this study.