CAJ | 학술논문

LEACH 是一种经典的层次型路由协议，然而该算法簇头是自适应随机生成，未考虑当前节点剩余能量，因此簇头的选择会使网络中能量损耗不均衡，导致网络过早死亡。为了避免能量较少节点因为当选为簇头后过早死亡，提出了一种新的路由协议(LEACH-PHQ)。改进后的算法在簇头选择阶段综合考虑了各个节点的剩余能量，在数据传输阶段采用数据融合和多跳传输的策略。实验结果表明，改进后的方法有效地减少了网络能量消耗，保证了网络负载的平衡，又延长了网络的寿命。
LEACH 시일충경전적층차형로유협의，연이해산법족두시자괄응수궤생성，미고필당전절점잉여능량，인차족두적선택회사망락중능량손모불균형，도치망락과조사망。위료피면능량교소절점인위당선위족두후과조사망，제출료일충신적로유협의(LEACH-PHQ)。개진후적산법재족두선택계단종합고필료각개절점적잉여능량，재수거전수계단채용수거융합화다도전수적책략。실험결과표명，개진후적방법유효지감소료망락능량소모，보증료망락부재적평형，우연장료망락적수명。
LEACH is a classical hierarchical routing protocols. However, the algorithm is adaptive cluster head randomly generated. It does not consider the current node residual energy, so the choice of cluster head will make the network energy consumption which is not balanced, resulting in network premature death. In order to avoid less energy because elected as cluster head node after the premature death, we propose a new routing protocol(LEACH-PHQ). The improved algorithm in the cluster head selection phase took into account the residual energy of each node in the data transfer phase using data fusion transmission strategy. Experimental results show that the improved method is effective to reduce the energy consumption of the network and the network load balance, which can extend the network lifetime.