安徽医药
安徽醫藥
안휘의약
ANHUI MEDICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL JOURNAL
2014年
10期
1957-1960
,共4页
S-1%吉西他滨%胰腺癌%化疗
S-1%吉西他濱%胰腺癌%化療
S-1%길서타빈%이선암%화료
S-1%gemcitabine%pancreatic cancer%chemotherapy
目的:分析替吉奥(S-1)联合吉西他滨(GEM)一线治疗转移性胰腺癌的近期疗效及安全性。方法回顾性2009年6月至2012年6月该科收治的晚期胰腺癌患者30例,其中14例接受S-1联合吉西他滨方案治疗(A组),16例接受单药吉西他滨化疗(B组)。A组方案:吉西他滨1000 mg·m-2静滴30 min,d1,8;S-1每日2次口服,体表面积<1.25 m240 mg/次,体表面积≥1.25 m2但<1.5 m250 mg/次,体表面积>1.5 m260 mg/次,d1~14。B组方案:吉西他滨1000 mg·m-2静滴30 min, d1,8,15;4周为一个疗程,每周期评价毒副反应,每2个周期评价疗效。结果 A组和B组的有效率(RR)分别为46.2%和18.8%(P<0.05),临床获益率(DCR)为76.9%和37.5%(P<0.05)。两组患者的中位肿瘤进展时间(TTP)分别为4.4个月和3.9个月,中位总生存时间(OS)为9.4个月和7.2个月,两组生存率比较(Logrank检验)为差异有显著性(P<0.05)。两组患者的主要毒副反应为血液学毒性和消化道反应,A组白细胞减少及恶心、呕吐发生率显著高于B组(P<0.05)。结论 S-1联合吉西他滨较吉西他滨单药一线治疗晚期胰腺癌可提高临床获益率,毒副反应可耐受,值得临床进一步研究应用。
目的:分析替吉奧(S-1)聯閤吉西他濱(GEM)一線治療轉移性胰腺癌的近期療效及安全性。方法迴顧性2009年6月至2012年6月該科收治的晚期胰腺癌患者30例,其中14例接受S-1聯閤吉西他濱方案治療(A組),16例接受單藥吉西他濱化療(B組)。A組方案:吉西他濱1000 mg·m-2靜滴30 min,d1,8;S-1每日2次口服,體錶麵積<1.25 m240 mg/次,體錶麵積≥1.25 m2但<1.5 m250 mg/次,體錶麵積>1.5 m260 mg/次,d1~14。B組方案:吉西他濱1000 mg·m-2靜滴30 min, d1,8,15;4週為一箇療程,每週期評價毒副反應,每2箇週期評價療效。結果 A組和B組的有效率(RR)分彆為46.2%和18.8%(P<0.05),臨床穫益率(DCR)為76.9%和37.5%(P<0.05)。兩組患者的中位腫瘤進展時間(TTP)分彆為4.4箇月和3.9箇月,中位總生存時間(OS)為9.4箇月和7.2箇月,兩組生存率比較(Logrank檢驗)為差異有顯著性(P<0.05)。兩組患者的主要毒副反應為血液學毒性和消化道反應,A組白細胞減少及噁心、嘔吐髮生率顯著高于B組(P<0.05)。結論 S-1聯閤吉西他濱較吉西他濱單藥一線治療晚期胰腺癌可提高臨床穫益率,毒副反應可耐受,值得臨床進一步研究應用。
목적:분석체길오(S-1)연합길서타빈(GEM)일선치료전이성이선암적근기료효급안전성。방법회고성2009년6월지2012년6월해과수치적만기이선암환자30례,기중14례접수S-1연합길서타빈방안치료(A조),16례접수단약길서타빈화료(B조)。A조방안:길서타빈1000 mg·m-2정적30 min,d1,8;S-1매일2차구복,체표면적<1.25 m240 mg/차,체표면적≥1.25 m2단<1.5 m250 mg/차,체표면적>1.5 m260 mg/차,d1~14。B조방안:길서타빈1000 mg·m-2정적30 min, d1,8,15;4주위일개료정,매주기평개독부반응,매2개주기평개료효。결과 A조화B조적유효솔(RR)분별위46.2%화18.8%(P<0.05),림상획익솔(DCR)위76.9%화37.5%(P<0.05)。량조환자적중위종류진전시간(TTP)분별위4.4개월화3.9개월,중위총생존시간(OS)위9.4개월화7.2개월,량조생존솔비교(Logrank검험)위차이유현저성(P<0.05)。량조환자적주요독부반응위혈액학독성화소화도반응,A조백세포감소급악심、구토발생솔현저고우B조(P<0.05)。결론 S-1연합길서타빈교길서타빈단약일선치료만기이선암가제고림상획익솔,독부반응가내수,치득림상진일보연구응용。
Objective To analysis the efficacy and safety of combined gemcitabine and S-1 as first-line chemotherapy for patients withlocally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer.Methods 30 patients with advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer collected fromJune 2009 to June 2012 were divided into two groups:group A with 14 patients:The regimen consisted of intravenous 1 000 mg·m -2gemcitabine on day 1 and 8 combined with oral S-1 on days 1 ~14 every four weeks.The dosage of S-1 was based on the body surfacearea (BSA)as follows:40 mg bid (total 80 mg·d -1 )for a BSA of <1.25,50 mg bid (total 100 mg·d -1 )for a BSA of ≥1.25 but<1.5,and 60 mg bid (total 120 mg·d -1 )for a BSA of ≥1.5.group B with 16 patients:intravenous 1 000 mg·m -2 gemcitabine onday 1,8 and 15.The efficacy and side effects were evaluated.Results In group A and group B,the response rate was 46.2 % and 18.8%(P <0.05)and the disease control rate was 76.9 % and 37.5%(P <0.05),respectively.the median time to progress of twogroups was 4.4 months and 3.9 months,and the median overall survival was 9.4 months and 7.2 months.The overall survival rate(compared by Log-Rank Cheek)had signifieant difference between two groups (P <0.05).The main toxicity were Hematological tox-icity and digestive toxic reactions.there were more leucopenia,nausea and vomiting in group A(P <0.05).Conclusions The efficacyof S-1 combined with gemcitabine as first-line chemotherapy is superior in the disease control rate for advanced or metastatic pancreaticcancer compared with gemcitabine alone and the side effect are tolerable.It is worthy of further clinical study.