热带地理
熱帶地理
열대지리
TROPICAL GEOGRAPHY
2013年
4期
480-488
,共9页
土地适宜性评价%GIS%层次分析法%土地利用规划%山地城镇%大埔县
土地適宜性評價%GIS%層次分析法%土地利用規劃%山地城鎮%大埔縣
토지괄의성평개%GIS%층차분석법%토지이용규화%산지성진%대포현
land suitability evaluation%GIS%AHP%land use planning%mountain towns%Dabu County
本文综合运用GIS和RS技术,针对大埔县山地城镇的特点,选取地形地貌因子、生态敏感性因子、限制性保护因子和交通、城镇区位因子参与土地适宜性评价,利用层次分析法(AHP)获取各评价指标的权重值,然后运用多因子权重叠加分析模型对其城镇拓展空间土地适宜性进行评价,并根据适宜性大小划分出优化建设区、适宜建设区、限制建设区和禁止建设区4个等级。其中优化建设区面积235.75 km2,占总面积的9.51%;适宜建设区352.17 km2,占比14.21%;限制建设区1643.92 km2,占比66.33%,禁止建设区218.54 km2,占比8.81%,另外还有水域27.99 km2,占比1.12%。
本文綜閤運用GIS和RS技術,針對大埔縣山地城鎮的特點,選取地形地貌因子、生態敏感性因子、限製性保護因子和交通、城鎮區位因子參與土地適宜性評價,利用層次分析法(AHP)穫取各評價指標的權重值,然後運用多因子權重疊加分析模型對其城鎮拓展空間土地適宜性進行評價,併根據適宜性大小劃分齣優化建設區、適宜建設區、限製建設區和禁止建設區4箇等級。其中優化建設區麵積235.75 km2,佔總麵積的9.51%;適宜建設區352.17 km2,佔比14.21%;限製建設區1643.92 km2,佔比66.33%,禁止建設區218.54 km2,佔比8.81%,另外還有水域27.99 km2,佔比1.12%。
본문종합운용GIS화RS기술,침대대포현산지성진적특점,선취지형지모인자、생태민감성인자、한제성보호인자화교통、성진구위인자삼여토지괄의성평개,이용층차분석법(AHP)획취각평개지표적권중치,연후운용다인자권중첩가분석모형대기성진탁전공간토지괄의성진행평개,병근거괄의성대소화분출우화건설구、괄의건설구、한제건설구화금지건설구4개등급。기중우화건설구면적235.75 km2,점총면적적9.51%;괄의건설구352.17 km2,점비14.21%;한제건설구1643.92 km2,점비66.33%,금지건설구218.54 km2,점비8.81%,령외환유수역27.99 km2,점비1.12%。
Land Use Suitability Evaluation is the basis of land-use planning. Due to the particularity of the mountain towns, in this paper the topography factor, ecological sensitivity factor, limiting factor, transportation and urban location factors are selected to make land suitability evaluation for mountain towns’ spatial development. Huliao Town, the county seat of Dabu County, is taken as an example to be studied. Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) is used to calculate the weight value for each factor, and the multi factor overlay method is used to calculate the land suitability for town development of each grid. According to the evaluation result, the land of the mountain town is classified into four types:the built-up areas (235.75km2) to be optimized, the areas suitable for construction (352.17km2), the areas limited to construction (1 643.92km2), and the areas banned for construction (218.54km2). The result suggests that the GIS technology could make land suitability evaluation quickly and objectively, which could provide scientific decision support for land-use planning.