CAJ | 학술논문

以历代地理总志、正史地理志、地方志以及类书等所记载的温泉为数据来源，统计秦至南北朝、隋唐宋和明清时期温泉资源的数量，运用 ArcGIS 软件对温泉资源空间分布情况进行分析。结果表明：秦至南北朝时期的温泉共有47处，集中分布在黄河中游、晋东北与冀西交界区、长江中游、湘南粤北地区；隋唐宋时期的温泉有108处，主要分布在经济较发达区域，且分布重心南移；明清时期的温泉有419处，遍布全国，已基本与温泉客观分布地重合，且主要集中在山地丘陵地带。古代温泉资源的空间演化规律为：分布地由中原向四周扩展，分布重心东移南迁，南北、东西差异逐渐扩大。自然环境、社会需求、区域发展过程等是影响温泉资源空间分布变化的主要因素。
이역대지리총지、정사지리지、지방지이급류서등소기재적온천위수거래원，통계진지남북조、수당송화명청시기온천자원적수량，운용 ArcGIS 연건대온천자원공간분포정황진행분석。결과표명：진지남북조시기적온천공유47처，집중분포재황하중유、진동북여기서교계구、장강중유、상남월북지구；수당송시기적온천유108처，주요분포재경제교발체구역，차분포중심남이；명청시기적온천유419처，편포전국，이기본여온천객관분포지중합，차주요집중재산지구릉지대。고대온천자원적공간연화규률위：분포지유중원향사주확전，분포중심동이남천，남북、동서차이축점확대。자연배경、사회수구、구역발전과정등시영향온천자원공간분포변화적주요인소。
Based on the data from Chinese chorography, this paper obtained the total number of hot springs in different historical periods in China, and analysed the spatial characteristics and disposition of the hot springs by using the software of ArcGIS. The conclusions can be drawn as follows: According to historical records, there were forty-seven hot springs from the Qin Dynasty to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, which were mainly distributed in the middle reaches of the Yellow River and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. There were one hundred and eight hot springs in the Tang and Song Dynasties mainly distributed in economically developed regions, and the distribution core area moved from northwest to southeast. There were four hundred and nineteen hot springs in the Ming and Qing Dynasties distributed all over the country. The spatial development tendency of hot spring resources was: from east to north, from central China to other places, more in north-east than in north-west. The natural environment, demand of society and the process of regional development were the main factors which affect temporal-spatial distribution of hot spring resources.