敦煌研究
敦煌研究
돈황연구
DUNHUANG RESEARCH
2013年
4期
53-58
,共6页
三十五佛%炳灵寺石窟%意涵%特征
三十五彿%炳靈寺石窟%意涵%特徵
삼십오불%병령사석굴%의함%특정
Thirty-Five Buddhas%Binglingsi Grottoes%Conception%Feature
三十五佛作为佛教礼忏的重要法门对像，是石窟中常见的题材之一。宗喀巴创制三十五佛修观仪轨，使三十五佛具备了各自鲜明的身像特征及功德利益，也在很大程度上推动了三十五佛修观法门在藏教各派尤其是格鲁派中的发展。炳灵寺石窟藏传佛教壁画中，共有4个洞窟中绘制有整体或单尊的三十五佛像。本文以各窟中的三十五佛为主线，分别梳理和简析了这一题材在各窟中的功用、特征以及其与窟中其他佛教内容结合、配置而展现出的佛教意涵。
三十五彿作為彿教禮懺的重要法門對像，是石窟中常見的題材之一。宗喀巴創製三十五彿脩觀儀軌，使三十五彿具備瞭各自鮮明的身像特徵及功德利益，也在很大程度上推動瞭三十五彿脩觀法門在藏教各派尤其是格魯派中的髮展。炳靈寺石窟藏傳彿教壁畫中，共有4箇洞窟中繪製有整體或單尊的三十五彿像。本文以各窟中的三十五彿為主線，分彆梳理和簡析瞭這一題材在各窟中的功用、特徵以及其與窟中其他彿教內容結閤、配置而展現齣的彿教意涵。
삼십오불작위불교례천적중요법문대상，시석굴중상견적제재지일。종객파창제삼십오불수관의궤，사삼십오불구비료각자선명적신상특정급공덕이익，야재흔대정도상추동료삼십오불수관법문재장교각파우기시격로파중적발전。병령사석굴장전불교벽화중，공유4개동굴중회제유정체혹단존적삼십오불상。본문이각굴중적삼십오불위주선，분별소리화간석료저일제재재각굴중적공용、특정이급기여굴중기타불교내용결합、배치이전현출적불교의함。
As an important confession practice in Buddhism, the Thirty-Five Buddhas is one of the common subjects depicted in Buddhist grottoes. Tsongkhapa created the ritual of the Thirty-Five Buddhas and specified the iconographic features and functions for each Buddha, which promoted the wide dispersion of this confession practice in various Tibetan Buddhist sects, especially in Gelukpa. Four caves of the Binglingsi Grottoes contain the Thirty-Five Buddhas separately or in a group. This paper analyzes the functions and features of the Thirty-Five Buddhas in these caves as well as the Buddhist conception embodied in the combination of this theme with other Buddhist themes.
