巢湖学院学报
巢湖學院學報
소호학원학보
CHAOHU TEACHERS COLLEGE JOURNAL
2013年
4期
1-7
,共7页
吴长庆%生年%名号%专祠%淮军名将
吳長慶%生年%名號%專祠%淮軍名將
오장경%생년%명호%전사%회군명장
Wu Changqing%year of birth%title%tertiary temple%famous general of Huai Army
吴长庆，字家善，号筱轩，又称小轩，安徽庐江人，是晚清有影响的军事人物和政治人物，是淮军最早成立营号之一的“庆字营”统领。他统率的庆军人才荟萃，涌现出对中国近现代政治、经济、军事产生重要的历史人物--北洋军阀首领袁世凯和状元实业家张謇。生前历任河北正定镇总兵、浙江提督、广东水师提督。本文运用诸多历史资料，对吴长庆的生年、名号和海内外六处吴武壮公祠进行了较为详细的的考察，厘清了关于吴长庆的生年、名号和专祠的称谓问题。
吳長慶，字傢善，號篠軒，又稱小軒，安徽廬江人，是晚清有影響的軍事人物和政治人物，是淮軍最早成立營號之一的“慶字營”統領。他統率的慶軍人纔薈萃，湧現齣對中國近現代政治、經濟、軍事產生重要的歷史人物--北洋軍閥首領袁世凱和狀元實業傢張謇。生前歷任河北正定鎮總兵、浙江提督、廣東水師提督。本文運用諸多歷史資料，對吳長慶的生年、名號和海內外六處吳武壯公祠進行瞭較為詳細的的攷察，釐清瞭關于吳長慶的生年、名號和專祠的稱謂問題。
오장경，자가선，호소헌，우칭소헌，안휘려강인，시만청유영향적군사인물화정치인물，시회군최조성립영호지일적“경자영”통령。타통솔적경군인재회췌，용현출대중국근현대정치、경제、군사산생중요적역사인물--북양군벌수령원세개화상원실업가장건。생전력임하북정정진총병、절강제독、엄동수사제독。본문운용제다역사자료，대오장경적생년、명호화해내외륙처오무장공사진행료교위상세적적고찰，전청료관우오장경적생년、명호화전사적칭위문제。
Wu Changqing, with his courtesy name Jiashan, and literary name Xiao Xuan, or Hsiao Hsuan, was born in Lujiang, Anhui. He was one of the most influential figures both in military and politics in late Qing Dynasty, and he was also known as the commander of the "Qing Camp", one of the earliest camps that got its camp title after the establishment of the Huai Army. The Qing Camp had a galaxy of talents, and cultivated some historical figures who, later, had a great influence on Chinese politics, economics, military of modern times, and two of them were the Northern Warlords leader Yuan Shikai and "Number One Scholar" industrialist Qian Zhang. He was appointed the Chief Commander of Zhengding, Hebei, the superintendent of Zhejiang, and the superintendent of Guangdong Marine successively. This thesis intends to clarify and study his year of birth, titles and appellations of his six temples at home and abroad in detail according to piles of historical records.
