CAJ | 학술논문

采用生产率理论中的DEA-Malmquist指数方法对我国按注册登记的7种所有制工业企业2005~2010年的数据进行分析，测度结果发现样本期间企业的全要素生产率差异微小，且国有企业效率稍高于其他企业，所有制并未构成影响企业效率的主要因素。通过对全要素生产率的拆分发现，生产率变动受外部宏观经济形势的影响较大，表现为在2008~2009年金融危机爆发期间私营企业和外资企业技术变化指数的剧烈波动。国有企业效率的稳步增长与私营企业效率的波动印证了企业生产率的增长与外部融资支持密切正相关。
채용생산솔이론중적DEA-Malmquist지수방법대아국안주책등기적7충소유제공업기업2005~2010년적수거진행분석，측도결과발현양본기간기업적전요소생산솔차이미소，차국유기업효솔초고우기타기업，소유제병미구성영향기업효솔적주요인소。통과대전요소생산솔적탁분발현，생산솔변동수외부굉관경제형세적영향교대，표현위재2008~2009년금융위궤폭발기간사영기업화외자기업기술변화지수적극렬파동。국유기업효솔적은보증장여사영기업효솔적파동인증료기업생산솔적증장여외부융자지지밀절정상관。
Based on the panel data of enterprises registered in 2005-2010, we used the theory DEA-Malmquist index measure and decompose productivity of seven industrial enterprises. The measure results found differences in the total factor productivity of the enterprises of the sample period were tiny, and the efficiency of state-owned enterprises is slightly higher than other enterprises, ownership does not constitute the main factors affecting the efficiency. The changes are subject to the external macroeconomic situation, the performance during the 2008-2009 financial crisis, private enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises. The technological index of private enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises changed volatility. The steady growth of the efficiency of state-owned enterprises and the private enterprise efficiency fluctuations confirmed that productivity growth closely positively correlated with and external financing support.