CAJ | 학술논문

河流生态修复活动正在世界范围内广泛开展，受生态系统内部结构的复杂性、非线性等因素制约，生态修复工程实施后的效果仍有待进一步确定。通过分析国内外河流生态修复后评估研究进展情况，总结了河流生态修复成功与否的判别标准及国内外开展的相关实践活动，指出国外的河流生态修复后评估工作主要集中在欧美国家，内容相对较详细；我国的河流生态修复后评估工作受河流生态修复研究和实践水平所限，仍处于初级阶段，应积极借鉴国外后评估工作的经验，推进我国河流生态修复工作的进一步深入。
하류생태수복활동정재세계범위내엄범개전，수생태계통내부결구적복잡성、비선성등인소제약，생태수복공정실시후적효과잉유대진일보학정。통과분석국내외하류생태수복후평고연구진전정황，총결료하류생태수복성공여부적판별표준급국내외개전적상관실천활동，지출국외적하류생태수복후평고공작주요집중재구미국가，내용상대교상세；아국적하류생태수복후평고공작수하류생태수복연구화실천수평소한，잉처우초급계단，응적겁차감국외후평고공작적경험，추진아국하류생태수복공작적진일보심입。
Although river ecological restorations have been widely implemented around the world, the effects of ecological restoration projects still need to be further identified due to the complexity and nonlinearity within the internal structures of ecosystems. Based on the analysis of the domestic and overseas advances in post evaluations of river ecological restorations, the criteria for ecologically successful restorations and the related practices at home and abroad are given. Since the post evaluations of river ecological restorations are regularly carried out in the Europe and the United States, the contents are more detailed. Due to the limitation on the investigations and practices of the river ecological restorations, the post evaluation is still at the primary stage in China. Therefore, it is necessary to learn from the overseas experiences on post evaluations and further promote the implementation of river ecological restoration in China.