北华大学学报（社会科学版）
北華大學學報（社會科學版）
북화대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF BEIHUA UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2013年
5期
39-42
,共4页
大学城%产业集群%城市发展%良性互动效应
大學城%產業集群%城市髮展%良性互動效應
대학성%산업집군%성시발전%량성호동효응
University town%Industrial clusters%Urban development%Positive interaction effect
由于高等教育办学规模的扩大和新技术革命的需求，各国先后兴建起大学城，并且大学城周边出现了与教育相关的科研机构、企业集群和生活服务产业集群。大学城周边产业集群对城市发展产生的互动效应主要体现在经济集聚效应、经济辐射效应、外部正效应和投资乘数效应四方面，由分析可知要产生良性的互动效应，政府、高校、科研机构、企业必须进行资源共享和有效合作，积极引导集群内企业与高校在产业结构和学科结构上相互融合，协同创新，加快产学研一体化进程，进而促进城市产业结构的优化和区域经济的增长。
由于高等教育辦學規模的擴大和新技術革命的需求，各國先後興建起大學城，併且大學城週邊齣現瞭與教育相關的科研機構、企業集群和生活服務產業集群。大學城週邊產業集群對城市髮展產生的互動效應主要體現在經濟集聚效應、經濟輻射效應、外部正效應和投資乘數效應四方麵，由分析可知要產生良性的互動效應，政府、高校、科研機構、企業必鬚進行資源共享和有效閤作，積極引導集群內企業與高校在產業結構和學科結構上相互融閤，協同創新，加快產學研一體化進程，進而促進城市產業結構的優化和區域經濟的增長。
유우고등교육판학규모적확대화신기술혁명적수구，각국선후흥건기대학성，병차대학성주변출현료여교육상관적과연궤구、기업집군화생활복무산업집군。대학성주변산업집군대성시발전산생적호동효응주요체현재경제집취효응、경제복사효응、외부정효응화투자승수효응사방면，유분석가지요산생량성적호동효응，정부、고교、과연궤구、기업필수진행자원공향화유효합작，적겁인도집군내기업여고교재산업결구화학과결구상상호융합，협동창신，가쾌산학연일체화진정，진이촉진성시산업결구적우화화구역경제적증장。
Due to the development of higher education and the needs of new technology revolution ,university towns were built successively in many countries ,and some research institutions ,enterprises clusters and service industry clusters with education have arisen around the university towns .The interactive effects of university towns industrial clusters on urban development were mainly embodied with the following four aspects :economic agglomeration effects,radiation effects,external effect and investment multiplier effect .To achieve positive in-teraction between university towns and city through the analysis , governments , universities , research institu-tions,and enterprises should share resources ,work in collaboration with each other ,enterprises and universities can explore the complementary capacities on industrial structure and discipline structure , innovate collabora-tively,accelerate the integration of production ,teaching and research ,which can further promote the optimiza-tion of industrial structure and regional economic growth .
