CAJ | 학술논문

通关口岸是一种特殊的交通枢纽，为保证其提供舒适、快捷的通关服务，满足日益增长的通关需求，有必要对其进行科学的交通预测和规划设计。针对通关口岸交通需求复杂、内部查验部门多、客货需求集中的特点，提出口岸交通规划设计思路和原则。以深圳市莲塘口岸为例，从交通需求预测、功能区规模测算、口岸总体布局、建筑布置、交通组织几个方面详细阐述交通规划设计方案，探讨其如何实现口岸交通功能和高效利用城市土地资源，落实以人为本的交通理念。
통관구안시일충특수적교통추뉴，위보증기제공서괄、쾌첩적통관복무，만족일익증장적통관수구，유필요대기진행과학적교통예측화규화설계。침대통관구안교통수구복잡、내부사험부문다、객화수구집중적특점，제출구안교통규화설계사로화원칙。이심수시련당구안위례，종교통수구예측、공능구규모측산、구안총체포국、건축포치、교통조직궤개방면상세천술교통규화설계방안，탐토기여하실현구안교통공능화고효이용성시토지자원，락실이인위본적교통이념。
Being a special transportation terminal, ur-ban port demands for efficient customs clearance ser-vices and high-quality transportation system to meet its ever increasing expansion needs. For that, it is nec-essary to develop better transportation forecasting and planning methods. Dealing with the complex demands, a host of inspection agencies, and intensive passenger/freight demand, this paper presents the overall concept and principles for port transportation planning and de-sign. Taking Liantang Port Customs in Shenzhen as an example, the paper discusses the port transportation functionalities, effective land use development, and us-er-oriented service in several aspects:transportation de-mand forecasting, functionality zoning, general layout, distribution of infrastructure, and traffic management.