计算机工程
計算機工程
계산궤공정
COMPUTER ENGINEERING
2013年
6期
287-289,294
,共4页
刘仁峰%周华兵%田金文
劉仁峰%週華兵%田金文
류인봉%주화병%전금문
极线校正%图像匹配%DoG算子%尺度不变特征变换算子%视差图%三维恢复
極線校正%圖像匹配%DoG算子%呎度不變特徵變換算子%視差圖%三維恢複
겁선교정%도상필배%DoG산자%척도불변특정변환산자%시차도%삼유회복
epipolar rectification%image matching%DoG descriptor%Scale Invariant Feature Transform(SIFT) descriptor%disparity map%three-dimensional recovery
通过分析校正变换的不唯一性,提出一种基于尺度的极线校正方法。该方法使用尺度不变特征变换算子分析特征点在尺度空间中的分布:在某一特定的尺度下会有更多稳定的特征点,使得图像的局部特征更加突出。对无人机拍摄的照片进行实验,结果表明,该方法能较好地消除垂直误差,且在校正优化最优尺度上能得到满足需要的视差图,从而根据视差恢复三维地形图。
通過分析校正變換的不唯一性,提齣一種基于呎度的極線校正方法。該方法使用呎度不變特徵變換算子分析特徵點在呎度空間中的分佈:在某一特定的呎度下會有更多穩定的特徵點,使得圖像的跼部特徵更加突齣。對無人機拍攝的照片進行實驗,結果錶明,該方法能較好地消除垂直誤差,且在校正優化最優呎度上能得到滿足需要的視差圖,從而根據視差恢複三維地形圖。
통과분석교정변환적불유일성,제출일충기우척도적겁선교정방법。해방법사용척도불변특정변환산자분석특정점재척도공간중적분포:재모일특정적척도하회유경다은정적특정점,사득도상적국부특정경가돌출。대무인궤박섭적조편진행실험,결과표명,해방법능교호지소제수직오차,차재교정우화최우척도상능득도만족수요적시차도,종이근거시차회복삼유지형도。
An epipolar rectification method based on scale is proposed through analysing the polysemy of rectification transformation. Matching algorithm of Scale Invariant Feature Transform(SIFT) descriptor is used to analyze the distribution of the scale space of the feature points, and that will cause more robust interest points in some particular scales than before of not optimized, and the local features of an image are then enhanced. Experiments are performed on images taken by unmanned aerial vehicle. The results demonstrate that the proposed method has strong application value. It is able to eliminate the perpendicularity errors, and also can generate satisfied disparity map in the optimal scale. Moreover, it can also recover 3D topographic map based on the disparity map.