中国医药科学
中國醫藥科學
중국의약과학
CHINA MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2014年
14期
147-149
,共3页
早产儿%低出生体重%输液%静脉留置针
早產兒%低齣生體重%輸液%靜脈留置針
조산인%저출생체중%수액%정맥류치침
Preterm infant%Low birth weight%Transfusion%Intravenous indwelling needle
目的：探讨在早产低出生体重儿输液中使用腋静脉穿刺留置针技术的临床效果。方法选取2013年1月～2014年1月收治需进行临床输液的早产低出生体重儿58例，随机分为观察组与对照组，观察组患儿在输液中选用腋静脉留置针，对照组患儿输液中选用头皮静脉留置针，对比观察两组患儿临床情况。结果观察组患儿一次穿刺成功率、留置针保留时间、体重增加水平均明显高于对照组，穿刺次数、并发症均明显低于对照组，恢复出生体重所需时间、住院时间明显较短，相比对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论在早产低出生体重儿输液中使用腋静脉留置针，能够有效减少穿刺次数，明显减少患儿痛苦并延长其输液时间，提高输液效率，促进患儿吸收营养，快速生长发育，具有更为理想的临床应用效果及价值。
目的：探討在早產低齣生體重兒輸液中使用腋靜脈穿刺留置針技術的臨床效果。方法選取2013年1月～2014年1月收治需進行臨床輸液的早產低齣生體重兒58例，隨機分為觀察組與對照組，觀察組患兒在輸液中選用腋靜脈留置針，對照組患兒輸液中選用頭皮靜脈留置針，對比觀察兩組患兒臨床情況。結果觀察組患兒一次穿刺成功率、留置針保留時間、體重增加水平均明顯高于對照組，穿刺次數、併髮癥均明顯低于對照組，恢複齣生體重所需時間、住院時間明顯較短，相比對照組，差異有統計學意義（P＜0.05）。結論在早產低齣生體重兒輸液中使用腋靜脈留置針，能夠有效減少穿刺次數，明顯減少患兒痛苦併延長其輸液時間，提高輸液效率，促進患兒吸收營養，快速生長髮育，具有更為理想的臨床應用效果及價值。
목적：탐토재조산저출생체중인수액중사용액정맥천자류치침기술적림상효과。방법선취2013년1월～2014년1월수치수진행림상수액적조산저출생체중인58례，수궤분위관찰조여대조조，관찰조환인재수액중선용액정맥류치침，대조조환인수액중선용두피정맥류치침，대비관찰량조환인림상정황。결과관찰조환인일차천자성공솔、류치침보류시간、체중증가수평균명현고우대조조，천자차수、병발증균명현저우대조조，회복출생체중소수시간、주원시간명현교단，상비대조조，차이유통계학의의（P＜0.05）。결론재조산저출생체중인수액중사용액정맥류치침，능구유효감소천자차수，명현감소환인통고병연장기수액시간，제고수액효솔，촉진환인흡수영양，쾌속생장발육，구유경위이상적림상응용효과급개치。
Objective To investigate and analyze the clinical application effects of axillary venipuncture indwelling needle technique in the transfusion of preterm low birth weight infants. Methods Fifty-eight preterm low birth weight infants requiring clinical transfusion who were treated from January 2013 to January 2014 were selected and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group. The observation group used the axillary venipuncture indwelling needle in transfusion and the control group used the scalp venipuncture indwelling needle in transfusion. The clinical situation of the two groups was observed comparatively. Results The observation group had significantly higher one-time puncture success rate, indwelling needle retention time and weight increase level than the control group, lower number of times of puncture and complications than the control group, and shorter birth weight restoration time and hospitalization time than the control group, with statistically significant differences(P<0.05). Conclusion The application of axillary venipuncture indwelling needle in preterm low birth weight infants can effectively reduce the number of times of puncture, obviously reduce infant pain and prolong transfusion time, increase transfusion efficiency, promote infant nutrition absorption, and accelerate growth and development, thereby of more ideal clinical application effects and value.
