国际医药卫生导报
國際醫藥衛生導報
국제의약위생도보
INTERNATIONAL MEDICINE & HEALTH GUIDANCE NEWS
2013年
11期
1708-1710
,共3页
新生儿%预防接种%疑似预防接种不良反应%卡介苗
新生兒%預防接種%疑似預防接種不良反應%卡介苗
신생인%예방접충%의사예방접충불량반응%잡개묘
Newborns%Immunizaion%AEFI%BCG
目的 了解深圳某大型综合性医院出生新生儿卡介苗接种、未接种原因及疑似预防接种不良反应的发生情况,并提出护理对策.方法 收集2010至2012年深圳市人民医院出生新生儿卡介苗接种及疑似不良反应报告资料.结果 2010~2012年深圳市人民医院出生18692名新生儿,新生儿卡介苗接种率为94.4%,随着年份增加,卡介苗接种率有逐年升高的趋势,差别有统计学意义(x 2=17.67,P=0.000).三年中仅发生1例一般反应(发热为38.7℃).三年在医院住院期间有1056入未接种卡介苗,未接种原因主要是早产、低体重、新生儿窒息,分别占61.1%、21.2%、10.2%,还有呼吸困难、黄疸、畸形、贫血、先天性心脏病等共占7.5%.结论 深圳市人民医院住院分娩的新生儿卡介苗接种率较高,疑似预防接种不良反应发生率较低,未接种原因主要是对禁忌症把握过严,需加强预防接种工作人员的培训.
目的 瞭解深圳某大型綜閤性醫院齣生新生兒卡介苗接種、未接種原因及疑似預防接種不良反應的髮生情況,併提齣護理對策.方法 收集2010至2012年深圳市人民醫院齣生新生兒卡介苗接種及疑似不良反應報告資料.結果 2010~2012年深圳市人民醫院齣生18692名新生兒,新生兒卡介苗接種率為94.4%,隨著年份增加,卡介苗接種率有逐年升高的趨勢,差彆有統計學意義(x 2=17.67,P=0.000).三年中僅髮生1例一般反應(髮熱為38.7℃).三年在醫院住院期間有1056入未接種卡介苗,未接種原因主要是早產、低體重、新生兒窒息,分彆佔61.1%、21.2%、10.2%,還有呼吸睏難、黃疸、畸形、貧血、先天性心髒病等共佔7.5%.結論 深圳市人民醫院住院分娩的新生兒卡介苗接種率較高,疑似預防接種不良反應髮生率較低,未接種原因主要是對禁忌癥把握過嚴,需加彊預防接種工作人員的培訓.
목적 료해심수모대형종합성의원출생신생인잡개묘접충、미접충원인급의사예방접충불량반응적발생정황,병제출호리대책.방법 수집2010지2012년심수시인민의원출생신생인잡개묘접충급의사불량반응보고자료.결과 2010~2012년심수시인민의원출생18692명신생인,신생인잡개묘접충솔위94.4%,수착년빈증가,잡개묘접충솔유축년승고적추세,차별유통계학의의(x 2=17.67,P=0.000).삼년중부발생1례일반반응(발열위38.7℃).삼년재의원주원기간유1056입미접충잡개묘,미접충원인주요시조산、저체중、신생인질식,분별점61.1%、21.2%、10.2%,환유호흡곤난、황달、기형、빈혈、선천성심장병등공점7.5%.결론 심수시인민의원주원분면적신생인잡개묘접충솔교고,의사예방접충불량반응발생솔교저,미접충원인주요시대금기증파악과엄,수가강예방접충공작인원적배훈.
Objective To understand neonatal BCG vaccination,reasons for unvaccination,and rate of adverse events following immunization (AEFI) in newborns at a large general hospital in Shenzhen.Methods The data on immunizaion and AEFI were collected in Shenzhen People's Hosptial from 2010 to 2012.Results 18,692 neonates were born in Shenzhen People's Hosptial.The rate of BCG vaccination was 94.4% and it increased year by year (x2=17.67,P =0.000).The general reaction occurred in one patient (fever of 38.7° C) within three years.In the 1,056 newborns who unvaccinated BCG,the reasons for unvaccintion were premature birth (61.1%),low birth weight (21.2%),neonatal asphyxia (10.2%),and other conditions including difficulty breathing,jaundice,deformities,anemia,and congenital heart disease (total 7.5%).Conclusions The rate of BCG vaccination is higher in Shenzhen People's Hospital,and the rate of AEFI is lower.The major reason for unvaccintion is overly strict contraindications.Training should be strengthened in the staff responsible for vaccination.