安徽农学通报
安徽農學通報
안휘농학통보
AUHUI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE BULLETIN
2014年
15期
38-40,48
,共4页
廖华俊%江芹%董玲%宁志怨%李卫文%徐晓婷
廖華俊%江芹%董玲%寧誌怨%李衛文%徐曉婷
료화준%강근%동령%저지원%리위문%서효정
播种深度%覆土%产量%马铃薯
播種深度%覆土%產量%馬鈴藷
파충심도%복토%산량%마령서
Sowing depth%Earthing%Yield%Potato
在地膜覆盖栽培和膜上覆土栽培条件下,进行了不同栽培模式对播种深度土壤温度、马铃薯生育期、产量和主要经济性状影响的试验。结果表明,播种深度和膜上覆土对马铃薯播种深度土壤温度和出苗期等早期生育进程影响较大,但膨大期、成熟期等后期生育进程基本趋向一致。播种深度10cm、膜上覆土3cm,有利于克服后期高温延长生育期和促进种薯膨大,折合单位产量达39183.75kg/hm2,大薯率达63%,经济效益较好。
在地膜覆蓋栽培和膜上覆土栽培條件下,進行瞭不同栽培模式對播種深度土壤溫度、馬鈴藷生育期、產量和主要經濟性狀影響的試驗。結果錶明,播種深度和膜上覆土對馬鈴藷播種深度土壤溫度和齣苗期等早期生育進程影響較大,但膨大期、成熟期等後期生育進程基本趨嚮一緻。播種深度10cm、膜上覆土3cm,有利于剋服後期高溫延長生育期和促進種藷膨大,摺閤單位產量達39183.75kg/hm2,大藷率達63%,經濟效益較好。
재지막복개재배화막상복토재배조건하,진행료불동재배모식대파충심도토양온도、마령서생육기、산량화주요경제성상영향적시험。결과표명,파충심도화막상복토대마령서파충심도토양온도화출묘기등조기생육진정영향교대,단팽대기、성숙기등후기생육진정기본추향일치。파충심도10cm、막상복토3cm,유리우극복후기고온연장생육기화촉진충서팽대,절합단위산량체39183.75kg/hm2,대서솔체63%,경제효익교호。
In the different cultivation conditions of the plastic film covering and earthing on plastic film, the parameters were obtained including the soil temperature of sowing depth, the growth period, yield, and other main economic traits of potato. The results indicated that the early development process such as the soil temperature of sowing depth and seeding period were main influenced by the sowing depth and earthing on plastic film. The study showed that the sowing depth 10cm and soil covering 3cm were benefi-cial to overcome the latter high temperature,to prolong the growth period and promote the potato expand-ing. And in the condition, the best economic benefits were obtained such as the yield 39 183.75kg/hm2 and the big potato rate 63%.