CAJ | 학술논문

分布式电源与电动汽车充电站共同接入配电网，对配电网规划和运行具有重要的影响。提出一种综合协调规划方法，该方法能够实现分布式电源选址定容、充电站位置及容量、配电网架建设和改造的综合优化规划。考虑风光资源和负荷的随机波动性，以配电系统投资、运行维护和环境成本的随机期望值最小为目标，建立了含分布式电源与充电站的配电网协调规划模型，采用改进遗传算法进行求解。以一个待扩展的辐射状配电网络为例，仿真计算结果表明，对含分布式电源与充电站的配电网进行综合协调规划，能够提高电网的经济和环境效益，得到的规划方案更为合理。
분포식전원여전동기차충전참공동접입배전망，대배전망규화화운행구유중요적영향。제출일충종합협조규화방법，해방법능구실현분포식전원선지정용、충전참위치급용량、배전망가건설화개조적종합우화규화。고필풍광자원화부하적수궤파동성，이배전계통투자、운행유호화배경성본적수궤기망치최소위목표，건립료함분포식전원여충전참적배전망협조규화모형，채용개진유전산법진행구해。이일개대확전적복사상배전망락위례，방진계산결과표명，대함분포식전원여충전참적배전망진행종합협조규화，능구제고전망적경제화배경효익，득도적규화방안경위합리。
The jointly accessing of distributed generation and electric vehicle charging stations to the distribution network has a significant impact on operation and planning. A comprehensive coordinated planning method is proposed, with which the optimized synthetic planning can be realized including sitting and sizing of distributed generation, position and capacity of charging station, and construction and retrofit of distribution network. Considering environmental factors, randomness of resources and load, the coordinated programming model of distribution network is presented. The objective is to minimize stochastic expected value of costs about investment, operation, maintenance and environment, and the model is solved by improved genetic algorithm. A radial distribution network for expansion is selected as the example. Simulation results show that the economic and environment benefits are effectively improved by the coordinated planning, and planning scheme obtained is more reasonable.