中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2014年
20期
79-80,81
,共3页
复方利多卡因乳膏%静脉穿刺%小儿%留置针%镇痛
複方利多卡因乳膏%靜脈穿刺%小兒%留置針%鎮痛
복방리다잡인유고%정맥천자%소인%류치침%진통
Compound lidocaine cream%Venipuncture%Children%Needle%Analgesia
目的：探讨复方利多卡因乳膏在小儿静脉穿刺留置针中的应用效果。方法：选择2013年1月-2014年1月本院需静脉注射治疗的患儿160例，随机数字表法分为观察组80例和对照组80例。观察组在穿刺前在穿刺点给予涂抹复方利多卡因乳膏，对照组碘伏消毒后按照常规穿刺。观察比较两组患儿的穿刺疼痛评分、穿刺成功率及患儿家长对穿刺操作的满意度。结果：观察组患儿的VAS评分低于对照组，比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组穿刺成功率为98.8%，明显高于对照组的72.5%，比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组家长的满意度为86.2%，对照组家长的满意度为48.8%，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：在小儿静脉穿刺留置针术中应用复方利多卡因乳膏能减轻患儿疼痛，提高穿刺成功率及家长对护士穿刺操作的满意度。
目的：探討複方利多卡因乳膏在小兒靜脈穿刺留置針中的應用效果。方法：選擇2013年1月-2014年1月本院需靜脈註射治療的患兒160例，隨機數字錶法分為觀察組80例和對照組80例。觀察組在穿刺前在穿刺點給予塗抹複方利多卡因乳膏，對照組碘伏消毒後按照常規穿刺。觀察比較兩組患兒的穿刺疼痛評分、穿刺成功率及患兒傢長對穿刺操作的滿意度。結果：觀察組患兒的VAS評分低于對照組，比較差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）。觀察組穿刺成功率為98.8%，明顯高于對照組的72.5%，比較差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）。觀察組傢長的滿意度為86.2%，對照組傢長的滿意度為48.8%，兩組比較差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）。結論：在小兒靜脈穿刺留置針術中應用複方利多卡因乳膏能減輕患兒疼痛，提高穿刺成功率及傢長對護士穿刺操作的滿意度。
목적：탐토복방리다잡인유고재소인정맥천자류치침중적응용효과。방법：선택2013년1월-2014년1월본원수정맥주사치료적환인160례，수궤수자표법분위관찰조80례화대조조80례。관찰조재천자전재천자점급여도말복방리다잡인유고，대조조전복소독후안조상규천자。관찰비교량조환인적천자동통평분、천자성공솔급환인가장대천자조작적만의도。결과：관찰조환인적VAS평분저우대조조，비교차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）。관찰조천자성공솔위98.8%，명현고우대조조적72.5%，비교차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）。관찰조가장적만의도위86.2%，대조조가장적만의도위48.8%，량조비교차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）。결론：재소인정맥천자류치침술중응용복방리다잡인유고능감경환인동통，제고천자성공솔급가장대호사천자조작적만의도。
To explore the application effect of compound lidocaine cream in indwelling venipuncture needle of children. Method:180 children treated with indwelling venipuncture needle in our hospital from January 2013 to January 2014 were selected and randomly divided into experiment group(n=80)and control group(n=80). The experiment group was given compound lidocaine cream on puncture point before puncture;the control group was punctured on the basis of routine disinfection after rubbing common hand cream. Visual analogue scale(VAS),puncture success rate and satisfactory rate of the two groups were observed and compared. Result:VAS of the experiment group was lower than that of control group,there was significant difference(P<0.05). Puncture success rate of experiment group was 98.8%, which was higher than that of control group(72.5%),there was significant difference(P<0.05). Satisfactory rate of experiment group was 86.2%,and 48.8%in control group,there was significant difference(P<0.05). Conclusion:The application of compound lidocaine cream in indwelling venipunture needle of children can reduce the pain,improve the success rate and satisfactory rate of puncture.
