中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2014年
21期
107-110
,共4页
儿科护士%儿童保健%对策
兒科護士%兒童保健%對策
인과호사%인동보건%대책
Paediatric nurses%Child care%Countermeasures
目的：了解医院儿科的儿童保健教育的现状，探讨普及、改进儿童保健教育的必要性及对策。方法：对两个不同等级的3所医院的儿科护士，就儿童保健相关知识的了解程度的现状进行了问卷调查，通过对问卷的分析，找出医院儿科儿童保健教育的薄弱环节和误区，为今后加强儿科护士儿童保健教育的培训，提高儿童保健教育的工作质量提供依据。结果：40名护士对儿童保健中简单的儿童体检时间的知晓率较高，平均78.33%；对儿童保健中辅食添加时间的知晓率为55.0%。对儿童保健中计划免疫相关知识的知晓率较低。各年龄段的护士对体检时间及辅食添加时间知晓率的比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.01），中专和本科的上述知识的总知晓率与大专比较差异均有统计学意义（P<0.01）。31~40岁和≥41岁的护士对较高含铁食物及预防接种知识的知晓率比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.01），大专学历的护士对上述知识的知晓率明显高于本科学历的护士（P<0.01）。结论：医院儿科所提供的儿童保健教育严重不足，需要通过多种方式加以改进。
目的：瞭解醫院兒科的兒童保健教育的現狀，探討普及、改進兒童保健教育的必要性及對策。方法：對兩箇不同等級的3所醫院的兒科護士，就兒童保健相關知識的瞭解程度的現狀進行瞭問捲調查，通過對問捲的分析，找齣醫院兒科兒童保健教育的薄弱環節和誤區，為今後加彊兒科護士兒童保健教育的培訓，提高兒童保健教育的工作質量提供依據。結果：40名護士對兒童保健中簡單的兒童體檢時間的知曉率較高，平均78.33%；對兒童保健中輔食添加時間的知曉率為55.0%。對兒童保健中計劃免疫相關知識的知曉率較低。各年齡段的護士對體檢時間及輔食添加時間知曉率的比較差異有統計學意義（P<0.01），中專和本科的上述知識的總知曉率與大專比較差異均有統計學意義（P<0.01）。31~40歲和≥41歲的護士對較高含鐵食物及預防接種知識的知曉率比較差異有統計學意義（P<0.01），大專學歷的護士對上述知識的知曉率明顯高于本科學歷的護士（P<0.01）。結論：醫院兒科所提供的兒童保健教育嚴重不足，需要通過多種方式加以改進。
목적：료해의원인과적인동보건교육적현상，탐토보급、개진인동보건교육적필요성급대책。방법：대량개불동등급적3소의원적인과호사，취인동보건상관지식적료해정도적현상진행료문권조사，통과대문권적분석，조출의원인과인동보건교육적박약배절화오구，위금후가강인과호사인동보건교육적배훈，제고인동보건교육적공작질량제공의거。결과：40명호사대인동보건중간단적인동체검시간적지효솔교고，평균78.33%；대인동보건중보식첨가시간적지효솔위55.0%。대인동보건중계화면역상관지식적지효솔교저。각년령단적호사대체검시간급보식첨가시간지효솔적비교차이유통계학의의（P<0.01），중전화본과적상술지식적총지효솔여대전비교차이균유통계학의의（P<0.01）。31~40세화≥41세적호사대교고함철식물급예방접충지식적지효솔비교차이유통계학의의（P<0.01），대전학력적호사대상술지식적지효솔명현고우본과학력적호사（P<0.01）。결론：의원인과소제공적인동보건교육엄중불족，수요통과다충방식가이개진。
To understand the stattus of hospital paediatric child health education,and explore the necessity and countermeasures of popularing and improving children’s health education.Method:The questionnaire survey was carried on the present situation of the understanding of the child care knowledge about pediatric nurse of three hospitals in two different grades,the weaknesses and areas of misunderstanding of the hospital paediatric child health education were identified through the questionnaire analysis;a theoretical basis was provided for strengthening future paediatric nurses children’s health education training and improving work quality for children health care education. Result:40 nurses care for children’s physical examination time awareness was higher, was 78.33%, assist food add time in child care witting rate was 55.0%.Immunization in child care knowledge awareness was low. All of ages in the nurse for a medical and assist food add time to the awareness of comparative difference was statistically significant (P<0.01), technical secondary school and college and undergraduate knowledge of the total population comparative differences were statistically significant (P<0.01). 31-40 and≥41 of the nurse for high iron food and vaccination knowledge awareness comparative difference was statistically significant (P<0.01), the knowledge awareness of college degree nurse was obviously higher than that of bachelor's degree nurses (P<0.01).Conclusion:The Hospital pediatric provided the child health education seriously inadequate,and need to improve it through many ways.
