CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解湖北西部地区准老年人的养老意愿与老年护理需求，为未来实现健康老龄化及培养专业老年护理人才提供参考。方法于2013年1-3月，采用方便抽样法抽取湖北西部荆门、宜昌、恩施、十堰地区，然后以城乡、性别为特征，采用分层抽样方法抽取40周岁及以上至未满60周岁年龄段的准老年人进行问卷式调查。自行设计问卷，问卷内容主要包括一般资料、养老意愿及护理需求三部分。发放问卷800份，回收800份，有效问卷771份，有效回收率为96.4%。结果771人中，有617人（占80.0%）打算家庭养老；如经济条件允许，希望年老后由专业护理人员照顾的仅有131人（占17.0%）；有443人（57.5%）认为专业老年护理人员的职业道德需要加强；有368人（占47.7%）认为职业道德是其最重要的素质；有540人（占70.0%）认为老年护理人员需要学历教育。结论湖北西部地区准老年人的传统养老思想根深蒂固，对老年护理工作缺乏正确认知。应建立健全并推广社区-居家养老模式，加大养老知识政策宣传力度；提高老年护理人员的地位待遇，培养高素质老年护理专业人才。
목적：료해호북서부지구준노년인적양로의원여노년호리수구，위미래실현건강노령화급배양전업노년호리인재제공삼고。방법우2013년1-3월，채용방편추양법추취호북서부형문、의창、은시、십언지구，연후이성향、성별위특정，채용분층추양방법추취40주세급이상지미만60주세년령단적준노년인진행문권식조사。자행설계문권，문권내용주요포괄일반자료、양로의원급호리수구삼부분。발방문권800빈，회수800빈，유효문권771빈，유효회수솔위96.4%。결과771인중，유617인（점80.0%）타산가정양로；여경제조건윤허，희망년로후유전업호리인원조고적부유131인（점17.0%）；유443인（57.5%）인위전업노년호리인원적직업도덕수요가강；유368인（점47.7%）인위직업도덕시기최중요적소질；유540인（점70.0%）인위노년호리인원수요학력교육。결론호북서부지구준노년인적전통양로사상근심체고，대노년호리공작결핍정학인지。응건립건전병추엄사구-거가양로모식，가대양로지식정책선전력도；제고노년호리인원적지위대우，배양고소질노년호리전업인재。
Objective To have a better understanding of the tendencies to ways of caring for the aged and needs for nursing of those senior - citizens - to - be(aging from 40 to 60)so as to provide references for realizing healthy and successful ag-ing and nurturing professional nursing staff for the elderly. Methods A convenient sampling method was used first and then ac-cording to the characters of urban or rural areas,and gender,a stratified sampling method was used to eXtract middle - aged peo-ple aging from 40 to 60 in western areas of Hubei Province including Jingmen,Yichang,Enshi and Shiyan who were investigated by filling out self - made questionnaires including general information,preference for social care and nursing needs. 800 question-naires were sent out and all were returned including 771 valid ones with the effective rate of 96. 4% . Results Among the 771, 617(80. 0% )chose to be cared at home. If finance permitted,only 131(17. 0% )preferred to be cared by professional nur-ses. 443(57. 5% )thought that the professional moral of the elderly - nursing staff should be strengthened. 368(47. 7% ) thought that the professional moral was the most important quality. 540(70. 0% )thought that nursing staff for the elderly needed higher education. Conclusion The targeted population in western areas of Hubei Province has deep - rooted traditional endow-ment ideas and is lack of correct understanding of nursing for the aged. It is needed to establish,improve and popularize communi-ty - family endowment model to make more people well informed of the knowledge and policies on caring for the aged and improve the social status and treatment of the nursing staff for the aged and nurture more qualified professionals.