CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解城乡居民高血压的发生率及其分布特征，探讨高血压发病的影响因素，为制定相应的高血压预防措施提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样的方法。对所抽得的样本以中国CDC(疾病预防控制中心)推荐的高血压诊断标准和测量方法进行测量和诊断，并使用中国CDC慢病中心设计的问卷进行相关因素的调查。结果多因素Logistic回归分析得出：体重指数大、婚姻状况差、年龄、蛋类及制品、性别为高血压的危险因素。城市人群与农村人群高血压危险因素除职业因素外其它未发现有差异。结论原发性高血压的主要危险因素有：体重指数大、婚姻状况差、年龄、蛋类及制品、性别、1年内的医疗费用高。在农村地区职业对高血压的患病不够成危险因素，城市与农村人群的高血压危险因素大部分相同。
목적：료해성향거민고혈압적발생솔급기분포특정，탐토고혈압발병적영향인소，위제정상응적고혈압예방조시제공과학의거。방법채용다계단수궤추양적방법。대소추득적양본이중국CDC(질병예방공제중심)추천적고혈압진단표준화측량방법진행측량화진단，병사용중국CDC만병중심설계적문권진행상관인소적조사。결과다인소Logistic회귀분석득출：체중지수대、혼인상황차、년령、단류급제품、성별위고혈압적위험인소。성시인군여농촌인군고혈압위험인소제직업인소외기타미발현유차이。결론원발성고혈압적주요위험인소유：체중지수대、혼인상황차、년령、단류급제품、성별、1년내적의료비용고。재농촌지구직업대고혈압적환병불구성위험인소，성시여농촌인군적고혈압위험인소대부분상동。
Objective To study the prevalence hypertension in the urban and rural residents and related factors, and to provide epidemiologic information for taking precautions against hypertension.Methods The situation of hypertension was studied by using multilevel sampling investigation. Results Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factors of hypertension were MBI, marital status, age, eggs and its products, sex, medical expenses within one year. We hadn't found any differences between the urban residents and rural residents except the professional factor.Conclusion The major risk factors of essential hypertension concluded weight index, marital status, age, eggs and its products, sex, medical expenses within one year. In rural areas, professional factor was not the main risk factor of hypertension. Most of the risk factors of essential hypertension in urban and rural were similar. So the precautionary measures should be mainly on health education and health promotion.