CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨抗菌药物使用对中医院神经内科医院感染发生的影响。方法对150例发生医院感染的神经内科住院患者感染前抗菌药物使用情况进行回顾性调查和统计学分析。结果150例医院感染病例中，发生医院感染前曾使用抗菌药物者占全部研究对象的80.7%，其中曾应用4种以上抗菌药物的为51例，占全部对象的34.0%，分别与未使用及使用1、2、3种抗菌药物者相比，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论长期大量以及不合理应用抗菌药物是引发中医院神经内科医院感染的重要危险因素，应当在治疗中予以高度重视。
목적：탐토항균약물사용대중의원신경내과의원감염발생적영향。방법대150례발생의원감염적신경내과주원환자감염전항균약물사용정황진행회고성조사화통계학분석。결과150례의원감염병례중，발생의원감염전증사용항균약물자점전부연구대상적80.7%，기중증응용4충이상항균약물적위51례，점전부대상적34.0%，분별여미사용급사용1、2、3충항균약물자상비，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론장기대량이급불합리응용항균약물시인발중의원신경내과의원감염적중요위험인소，응당재치료중여이고도중시。
Objective To study the influence of antibacterial drugs on occurrence of hospital infection in traditional Chinese medical hospital neurology.Methods Retrospectively studied and statistically analyzed antibacterial drugs use of 150 patients hospitalized in neurology before their occurrence of hospital infection. Results 80.7% of all 150 study objects had used antibacterial drugs before their hospital infection and, 34.0%(51 cases) of the object of study had taken at least 4 kinds of antibacterial drugs, and there was a significant difference while compared respectively with the patients who had not taken, and taken 1, 2, 3 and 3 kinds of antibacterial drugs(P<0.05).Conclusion Long-term, generous and unreasonable application of antibacterial drugs are important risk factors that initiate hospital infection in traditional Chinese medical hospital neurology, which should be attached importance in treatment.